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Last updated on December 30th, 2024
The cube root of a number is a value that when multiplied by itself three times gives back the original number. We apply the function of cube roots in the fields of engineering, designing, financial mathematics, and many more. Let's learn more about the cube root of 21.
The cube root can be classified into two categories: perfect cubes and non-perfect cubes. For example, the cube root of 27 is 3 which is a whole number, making it a perfect cube. However, the cube root of 21 is not a whole number. The cube root of 21 is approximately 2.759.
The cube root of 21 is represented using the radical sign as ∛21, and can also be written in exponential form as 211/3. The prime factorization of 21 is 3 × 7. It is also an irrational number where ∛21 cannot be expressed in the form of p/q where both p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
Finding cube roots for perfect cubes is easy, but for non-perfect cubes, the process can be a bit tricky. For non-perfect cubes, we can use Halley’s method. Let’s explore how this method helps us find the cube root of 21.
Halley’s method is a step-by-step way to find the cube root of a non-perfect cube number. Here, we will find the value of ‘a’ where a3 is the non-perfect cube
∛a≅ x (x3+2a)/ (2x3+a) is the formula used in this method.
As 21 is a non-perfect cube number, it lies between the two perfect cube numbers. Here, ‘a’ lies between 8 (23) and 27 (33).
By applying Halley’s Method, we get.
Step 1: Let the number ‘a’ = 21. Start by taking ‘x’ = 2, as 8 (∛8 = 2) is the nearest perfect cube which is closer to 21
Step 2: Apply the value of ‘a=21’ and ‘x=2’ in the formula:
∛a≅ x (x3+2a)/ (2x3+a)
Step 3: The formula will be,
∛21 ≅ 2 (23+2*21) /(2*23+21)
Step 4: After simplifying, we get the cube root of 21 as 2.7589.