Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Do you know how number tricks work? Most of the number tricks work because of the unique characteristics of each number, i.e., factors. A factor of a number is any number that can evenly divide the number. For distributing objects, we use factors in our daily life.
The numbers which can evenly divide 128 are the factors of 128. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 are the factors of 128.
Negative factors of 128:
The negative factors of 128 are the negative counterparts of the positive factors. -1, -2, -4, -8, -16, -32, -64, and -128 are the negative factors of 128.
Prime factors of 128:
A prime number is a number which has only two factors, i.e., 1 and the number itself.
2 is the prime factor of 128.
Prime factorization of 128:
The process of splitting a number into smaller prime numbers is prime factorization. Here, the product of prime numbers is the number itself.
The prime factorization of 128 is 27
Factors of a number is a number which can evenly divide the number. Some methods which are used to find the factor of a 128 are,
In the multiplication method a pair of numbers are identified, the product of multiplying the number is 128.
Step 1: Find the numbers whose product is 128.
Step 2: List them as pairs
The pair of factors are (1, 128), (2, 64), (4, 32), (8, 16).
In the division method, we need to check which number can evenly divide 128.
Let’s check the factors of 128 using division method
128 ÷ 1 = 128
128 ÷ 2 = 64
128 ÷ 4 = 32
128 ÷ 8 = 16
So, the factors are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128.
Prime numbers are the numbers which have only two factors. The process of breaking down a large number into a smaller prime number is prime factorization.
To find the factors of a number prime factorization, we need to follow these steps
Step 1: The given number needs to be divided with the smallest prime number.
Step 2: Now, we need to divide the remainder in step 1 with the prime number. The process is continued till the remainder is a prime number.
Let's use the prime factorization method to find the factors of 128.
The prime factor of 128 is 2.
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17,… are the prime numbers.
Step 1: Checking the divisibility by 2: 128 is an even number, so, divisible by 2.
128 ÷ 2 = 64
Step 2: Now, the remainder is 64
64 ÷ 2 = 32
32 ÷ 2 = 16
16 ÷ 2 = 8
8 ÷ 2 = 4
4 ÷ 2 = 2
Step 3: Now, the remainder is 2 which is a prime number.
So, the factors of 128 are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128.
The Pictorial representation of factors of a number. It is in the form of a tree where the given number is split into branches which represent all the factors.
The factor tree of 128:
A pair of factors of a number. The product of those numbers is the number itself. Factor pairs can be both positive and negative.
Positive pair factors: (1, 128), (2, 64), (4, 32), (8, 16).
Negative pair factors: (-1, -128), (-2,-64), (-4, -32), (-8, -16).
While finding the factors of any numbers, students tend to make mistakes. Mostly they tend to repeat the same error. Here is a list of some common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
Calculate the LCM of 128 and 126
The LCM is 8064
The product of the highest power of each prime number is the LCM of the numbers.
Prime factorization of 128 is 27 and 32 × 71.
So the LCM of 126 and 128 is 27 × 32 × 71 = 128 × 9 ×7 = 8064.
What is the sum of the factors of 128?
The sum of the factors is 255.
The factors 128 are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128. The sum of the factors are 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 +64 + 128 = 255.
What are the common factors of 128 and 228?
The common factors are 1, 2, and 4.
After listing the factors of 128 and 228, let's list the common factors. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 are the factors of 128, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 19, 38, 57, 76, 114, and 228 are the factors of 228. So, the common factors are 1, 2, and 4.
Calculate the GCF of 128 and 250
The GCF of 128 and 250 is 2
To find the GCF of 128 and 250, prime factorization is the method used. The prime factorization of 128 is 27 and 21 × 53 is the prime factorization of 250. Here, the common factor is 2 so the GCF of 128 and 250 is 2.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.