Last updated on August 19th, 2025
254 in binary is written as 11111110 because the binary system uses only two digits 0 and 1 to represent numbers. This number system is used widely in computer systems. In this topic, we are going to learn about 254 in binary.
The process of converting 254 from decimal to binary involves dividing the number 254 by 2. Here, it is getting divided by 2 because the binary number system uses only 2 digits (0 and 1). The quotient becomes the dividend in the next step, and the process continues until the quotient becomes 0.
This is a commonly used method to convert 254 to binary. In the last step, the remainder is noted down bottom side up, and that becomes the converted value.
For example, the remainders noted down after dividing 254 by 2 until getting 0 as the quotient is 11111110. Remember, the remainders here have been written upside down.
In the table shown below, the first column shows the binary digits (1 and 0) as 11111110. The second column represents the place values of each digit, and the third column is the value calculation, where the binary digits are multiplied by their corresponding place values.
The results of the third column can be added to cross-check if 11111110 in binary is indeed 254 in the decimal number system.
254 can be converted easily from decimal to binary. The methods mentioned below will help us convert the number. Let’s see how it is done.
Expansion Method: Let us see the step-by-step process of converting 254 using the expansion method.
Step 1 - Figure out the place values: In the binary system, each place value is a power of 2. Therefore, in the first step, we will ascertain the powers of 2. 2^0 = 1 2^1 = 2 2^2 = 4 2^3 = 8 2^4 = 16 2^5 = 32 2^6 = 64 2^7 = 128 2^8 = 256 Since 256 is greater than 254, we stop at 2^7 = 128.
Step 2 - Identify the largest power of 2: In the previous step, we stopped at 2^7 = 128. This is because in this step, we have to identify the largest power of 2, which is less than or equal to the given number, 254. Since 2^7 is the number we are looking for, write 1 in the 2^7 place. Now the value of 2^7, which is 128, is subtracted from 254. 254 - 128 = 126.
Step 3 - Identify the next largest power of 2: In this step, we need to find the largest power of 2 that fits into the result of the previous step, 126. So, the next largest power of 2 is 2^6, which is less than or equal to 126. Now, we have to write 1 in the 2^6 place. And then subtract 64 from 126. 126 - 64 = 62.
Step 4 - Repeat the process for the remaining value: Continue finding the largest powers of 2 that fit into the remainder, writing 1 in those places, and subtracting until the remainder becomes 0. 62 - 32 = 30 (1 in 2^5 place) 30 - 16 = 14 (1 in 2^4 place) 14 - 8 = 6 (1 in 2^3 place) 6 - 4 = 2 (1 in 2^2 place) 2 - 2 = 0 (1 in 2^1 place)
Step 5 - Identify the unused place values: In the steps above, we wrote 1 in the 2^7, 2^6, 2^5, 2^4, 2^3, 2^2, and 2^1 places. Now, we can just write 0 in the remaining place, which is 2^0. Now, by substituting the values, we get, 0 in the 2^0 place 1 in the 2^1 place 1 in the 2^2 place 1 in the 2^3 place 1 in the 2^4 place 1 in the 2^5 place 1 in the 2^6 place 1 in the 2^7 place
Step 6 - Write the values in reverse order: We now write the numbers upside down to represent 254 in binary. Therefore, 11111110 is 254 in binary.
Grouping Method: In this method, we divide the number 254 by 2. Let us see the step-by-step conversion.
Step 1 - Divide the given number 254 by 2. 254 / 2 = 127. Here, 127 is the quotient and 0 is the remainder.
Step 2 - Divide the previous quotient (127) by 2. 127 / 2 = 63. Here, the quotient is 63 and the remainder is 1.
Step 3 - Repeat the previous step. 63 / 2 = 31. Now, the quotient is 31, and 1 is the remainder.
Step 4 - Repeat the previous step. 31 / 2 = 15. Here, the remainder is 1.
Step 5 - Repeat the previous step. 15 / 2 = 7. Here, the remainder is 1.
Step 6 - Repeat the previous step. 7 / 2 = 3. Here, the remainder is 1.
Step 7 - Repeat the previous step. 3 / 2 = 1. Here, the remainder is 1.
Step 8 - Repeat the previous step. 1 / 2 = 0. Here, the remainder is 1. And we stop the division here because the quotient is 0.
Step 9 - Write down the remainders from bottom to top. Therefore, 254 (decimal) = 11111110 (binary).
There are certain rules to follow when converting any number to binary. Some of them are mentioned below:
This is one of the most commonly used rules to convert any number to binary. The place value method is the same as the expansion method, where we need to find the largest power of 2. Let’s see a brief step-by-step explanation to understand the first rule. Find the largest power of 2 less than or equal to 254. Since the answer is 2^7, write 1 next to this power of 2. Subtract the value (128) from 254. So, 254 - 128 = 126. Find the largest power of 2 less than or equal to 126. The answer is 2^6. So, write 1 next to this power. Continue this process until the remainder is 0. Final conversion will be 11111110.
The division by 2 method is the same as the grouping method. A brief step-by-step explanation is given below for better understanding. First, 254 is divided by 2 to get 127 as the quotient and 0 as the remainder. Now, 127 is divided by 2. Here, we will get 63 as the quotient and 1 as the remainder. Continue this process until the quotient becomes 0. Now, we write the remainders upside down to get the binary equivalent of 254, 11111110.
This rule also involves breaking the number into powers of 2. Identify the powers of 2 and write it down in decreasing order i.e., 2^7, 2^6, 2^5, and so on. Find the largest power that fits into 254. Repeat the process and allocate 1s and 0s to the suitable powers of 2. Combine the digits (0 and 1) to get the binary result.
The limitation of the binary system is that only 0s and 1s can be used to represent numbers. The system doesn’t use any other digits other than 0 and 1. This is a base 2 number system, where the binary places represent powers of 2. So, every digit is either a 0 or a 1. To convert 254, we use 0 for 2^0 and 1s for all other powers used.
Learning a few tips and tricks is a great way to solve any mathematical problems easily. Let us take a look at some tips and tricks for binary numbers up to 254.
Memorize to speed up conversions: We can memorize the binary forms for numbers up to 254. Recognize the patterns: There is a peculiar pattern when converting numbers from decimal to binary.
Even and odd rule: Whenever a number is even, its binary form will end in 0. For example, 254 is even and its binary form is 11111110. Here, the binary of 254 ends in 0. If the number is odd, then its binary equivalent will end in 1.
Cross-verify the answers: Once the conversion is done, we can cross-verify the answers by converting the number back to the decimal form. This will eliminate any unforeseen errors in conversion.
Practice by using tables: Writing the decimal numbers and their binary equivalents on a table will help us remember the conversions.
Here, let us take a look at some of the most commonly made mistakes while converting numbers to binary.
Convert 254 from decimal to binary using the place value method.
11111110
2^7 is the largest power of 2, which is less than or equal to 254. So place 1 next to 2^7. Subtracting 128 from 254, we get 126. So the next largest power would be 2^6. So place another 1 next to 2^6. Continue this process until the remainder is 0. By using this method, we can find the binary form of 254.
Convert 254 from decimal to binary using the division by 2 method.
11111110
Divide 254 by 2. In the next step, the quotient becomes the new dividend. Continue the process until the quotient becomes 0. Now, write the remainders upside down to get the final result.
Convert 254 to binary using the representation method.
11111110
Break the number 254 into powers of 2 and find the largest powers of 2. We get 2^7. So 1 is placed next to 2^7. Next, 254 - 128 = 126. Now, the largest power of 2 is 2^6. Once again, 1 is placed next to 2^6. Continue this process until the remainder is 0. After getting 0, fill in with zeros for unused powers of 2. By following this method, we get the binary value of 254 as 11111110.
How is 254 written in decimal, octal, and binary form?
Decimal form - 254 Octal - 376 Binary - 11111110
The decimal system is also called the base 10 system. In this system, 254 is written as 254 only. We have already seen how 254 is written as 11111110 in binary. So, let us focus on the octal system, which is base 8. To convert 254 to octal, we need to divide 254 by 8. So 254 / 8 = 31 with 6 as the remainder. In the next step, divide the quotient from the previous step (31) by 8. So 31 / 8 = 3 with 7 as the remainder. Finally, divide 3 by 8, which gives 0 as the quotient and 3 as the remainder. The division process stops here because the quotient is now 0. Here, 6, 7, and 3 are the remainders, and they have to be written in reverse order. So, 376 is the octal equivalent of 254.
Express 254 - 1 in binary.
11111101
254 - 1 = 253 So, we need to write 253 in binary. Start by dividing 253 by 2. We get 126 as the quotient and 1 as the remainder. Next, divide 126 by 2. Now we get 63 as the quotient and 0 as the remainder. Continue dividing by 2 until the quotient is 0. Write the remainders from bottom to top to get 11111101 (binary of 253).
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
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