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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a system of expressing numbers using specific symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. These symbols are used in various contexts like royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will discuss Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Roman numerals appear in contexts like royal titles, such as Henry VIII. These symbols represent numbers in a unique way. Ancient Romans developed this system as a standard way to count using symbols.
The primary symbols include I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000). In Roman numerals, we use CDLXXX to represent 480, where C is 100, D is 500, L is 50, and X is 10.
Let’s explore more about Roman numerals and how they are written.
Several basic rules apply to writing numbers in Roman numerals. Here, we will discuss some essential rules when writing numbers in Roman numerals.
When a smaller number is placed after a larger number, it is added to the larger one. For example, LX → L + X → 50 + 10 = 60.
Certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times to form other numbers. For example, XXX → 30.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number, the smaller number is subtracted from the larger one. For example, XL → L - X → 50 - 10 = 40.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, 80 is written as LXXX, not XXXXL.
Let’s learn how to write 480 in Roman numerals using different methods.
In the expansion method, a number is broken down based on place value. Here's how to write 480 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 480, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break down the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 480, write it as 400 + 80.
Step 2: Convert each part to Roman numerals: 400 in Roman numerals is CD. 80 in Roman numerals is LXXX.
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 480 in Roman numerals is CD (400) + LXXX (80) = CDLXXX.
When writing a number in Roman numerals, grouping helps in simplifying the process. To write 480 in Roman numerals, group it as 400 + 80:
So, 480 is written as CDLXXX in Roman numerals.
Calculate the total cost if each item is priced at CDLXXX and you buy X items.
A historian discovered a manuscript dated CCCCXC years ago. How many years back was it from CDLXXX?
A library added CDXL books to their collection of XL books. How many books does the library have now?
If a journey takes DCCL hours and another takes CDLXXX hours, how much longer is the first journey than the second?
Convert the sum of CCCLXX and CX into Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.