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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols (I and II) and wondered what they represent? Those are Roman numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use CDLXXII to represent 472, where C is 100, D is 500, L is 50, X is 10, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, XII → X + I + I → 10 + 1 + 1 = 12
To write a large number, some Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
If a small number precedes a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, XL → L - X → 50 - 10 = 40
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 472 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 472 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 472 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: The number is broken down based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 472, we write it as 400 + 70 + 2.
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman numerals: 400 in Roman numeral — CD 70 in Roman numeral — LXX 2 in Roman numeral — II
Step 3: Combining the Roman numerals together: Therefore, 472 in Roman numerals is CD (400) + LXX (70) + II (2) = CDLXXII.
When writing a large number into Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 472 in Roman numerals, we group 472 as 400 + 70 + 2.
So, 472 is written as CDLXXII in Roman numerals.
Calculate the sum of CDLXXII and XXVIII.
A museum has a collection of CDXLVII artifacts. They received an additional XXV artifacts. How many artifacts do they have now in total?
A library needs to arrange CDLXXII books into L shelves evenly. How many books will each shelf contain?
A historian is documenting events from the year CDLXXII. If he writes about LXXII events each day, how many full days will it take to complete his documentation?
Convert the number 472 into Roman numerals using the decomposition method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.