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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented?
Those are Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use MCMXCVIII to represent 1998, where M is 1000, CM is 900, XC is 90, and VIII is 8. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VIII → V + III → 5 + 3 = 8
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated three times. III → 3.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, XC → C - X → 100 - 10 = 90
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 1998 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 1998 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 1998 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place value that is ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 1998, we write it as 1000 + 900 + 90 + 8
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals
1000 in Roman Numeral — M
900 in Roman Numeral — CM
90 in Roman Numeral — XC
8 in Roman Numeral — VIII
Step 3: Combine these Roman Numerals together.
Therefore, 1998 in Roman Numeral is M (1000) + CM (900) + XC (90) + VIII (8) = MCMXCVIII
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number.
To write 1998 in Roman Numerals, we group 1998 as 1000 + 900 + 90 + 8
1000 in Roman Numeral — M
900 in Roman Numeral — CM
90 in Roman Numeral — XC
8 in Roman Numeral — VIII
So, 1998 is written as MCMXCVIII in Roman Numerals.
Calculate the sum of MCM and XCVIII.
A historian found MCMXCVIII ancient coins and wants to distribute them evenly among IIIV collectors. How many coins will each collector receive?
Convert the year representing the founding of a city, MCMXLV, and the year of its major renovation, MCMLIII, into Roman Numerals and find their combined total.
A museum exhibit displayed MCMXCVIII artifacts and later added XX more. What is the new total of artifacts in Roman Numerals?
Express the year 1998 as a sum of two different Roman numerals and verify the result.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.