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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count earlier. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use MCMLXXXI to represent 1981, where M is 1000, CM is 900, LXXX is 80, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, LXXXI → L + X + X + X + I → 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 1 = 81
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, CM → M - C → 1000 - 100 = 900
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 1981 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 1981 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 1981 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number down based on the place value. Place value includes ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 1981, we write it as 1000 + 900 + 80 + 1
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals
1000 in Roman Numerals - M
900 in Roman Numerals - CM
80 in Roman Numerals - LXXX
1 in Roman Numerals - I
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 1981 in Roman Numerals is M (1000) + CM (900) + LXXX (80) + I (1) = MCMLXXXI
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 1981 in Roman Numerals, we group 1981 as 1000 + 900 + 80 + 1
So, 1981 is written as MCMLXXXI in Roman Numerals.
A historian discovered a document dated MCMLXXXI. How many years ago was the document created from the current year 2023?
An artist is designing a commemorative piece using MCMXXXI marbles and MCM marbles. What is the total number of marbles used in Roman numerals?
A museum exhibit labeled MCMLXXXI in Roman numerals needs to be split into two equal sections. What is the number of items in each section in Roman numerals?
If a collection of coins from the year MCMLXXXI is combined with a collection from the year MCM, what is the difference in years between the two collections?
Write the Roman Numeral for the sum of 1981 and 42 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.