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Last updated on March 28th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use MCMLXVI to represent 1966, where M is 1000, CM is 900, LX is 60, and VI is 6. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6
To write a large number, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and we write 8 as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 1966 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 1966 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 1966 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value, such as ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 1966, we write it as 1000 + 900 + 60 + 6
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 1966 in Roman Numerals is M (1000) + CM (900) + LX (60) + VI (6) = MCMLXVI
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 1966 in Roman Numerals, we group 1966 as 1000 + 900 + 60 + 6
So, 1966 is written as MCMLXVI in Roman Numerals.
Calculate the sum of MCM and LXVI.
A historian is categorizing MCMXCVI artifacts into LXVI categories. How many artifacts will each category have?
If a library has MCMXL books and receives an additional XXVI books, how many books does it have now?
What is the difference between MM and XXXIV?
Convert the sum of 950 + 1016 into Roman numerals using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.