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Last updated on March 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are Roman numerals. Earlier, people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use CMXXIII to represent 923, where CM is 900 and XXIII is 23. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, XXIII → X + X + I + I + I → 10 + 10 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 23.
To write a large number, there are certain Roman numerals that can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, CM → M - C → 1000 - 100 = 900.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VVV for 15; instead, we use XV, and 8 we write as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 923 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 923 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 923 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value, such as ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 923, we write it as 900 + 20 + 3.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman numerals.
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 923 in Roman numerals is CM (900) + XX (20) + III (3) = CMXXIII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 923 in Roman numerals, we group 923 as 900 + 20 + 3.
So, 923 is written as CMXXIII in Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.