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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed these names and wondered what symbols like I and II represented? Those are the Roman Numerals.
In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became more complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use MCMLXXII to represent 1972, where M is 1000, CM is 900, L is 50, XX is 20, and II is 2. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number, indicating addition. For example, XII → X + I + I → 10 + 1 + 1 = 12
To write a larger number, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
When a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger one. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 1972 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, numbers are broken down based on place value. In this section, we will learn how to write 1972 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 1972 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value, such as ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 1972, we write it as 1000 + 900 + 70 + 2
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 1972 in Roman Numeral is M (1000) + CM (900) + LXX (70) + II (2) = MCMLXXII
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 1972 in Roman Numerals, we group 1972 as 1000 + 900 + 70 + 2
So, 1972 is written as MCMLXXII in Roman Numerals.
Determine the year when an artifact dated MCMLXXII was discovered if it was found 50 years after it was made.
A library received a donation of MCMXX books, and it increased its collection to MCMLXXII. How many books did the library initially have?
A historian has documents dated MCMXLV and MCMLXXII. Determine the gap in years between these documents.
What is the Roman numeral for the sum of the years 1950 and 22?
Convert the subtraction of the year MCMLX and the number LXXXVIII to Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.