Last updated on May 26th, 2025
To meet their daily commerce and administration needs, the ancient Romans developed Roman Numerals. It used a combination of seven symbols — I, V, X, L, C, D, and M to represent numbers. Roman numerals were used to record transactions, keep track of data, and label military units. In this topic, we are going to learn about the Roman numeral MXIV.
Ancient Romans discovered that counting fingers could get very complicated after 10. To overcome this complexity, the Roman numeric system was developed. This system was widely used throughout Europe as a standard writing system until the late Middle Ages.
Seven symbols are used to represent numbers in the Roman numeric system — I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. The numerals are made up of different combinations of these symbols. MXIV in Roman numerals can be written in number form by adding the values of each Roman numeral, i.e. MXIV = 1014.
Let us learn more about the Roman numeral MXIV, how we write it, the mistakes we usually make, and ways to avoid these mistakes.
When writing Roman numerals, there are a few rules that we need to follow based on the Roman numerals we are trying to write. In this section, we will learn about the rules when writing Roman numerals and how to represent them.
When a larger symbol is followed by a smaller symbol, we add the numerals to each other. For example, in VIII, we have 5 + 3 = 8.
A symbol that is repeated three times in continuation increases the value of the numeral. For example, XXX = 30.
We use the subtraction method when a larger symbol follows a smaller symbol. For example, XL = 40 (which is 50 – 10).
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols, such as V, L, and D, cannot be repeated more than once. For example, 10 is represented as X and not VV.
Let us learn about how to write MXIV in Roman numerals. There are two methods that we can use to write Roman numerals:
The breaking down of Roman numerals into parts and then converting them into numerals is what we call the expansion method. The expansion method is the breaking down of Roman numerals into numerical form and adding them to get the final number.
Step 1: Break the Roman numerals into parts.
Step 2: Now write each of the Roman numerals with its numerical digit in the place value.
Step 3: Add the numerals together.
For MXIV,
Step 1: First, we break the Roman numerals. MXIV = M + X + IV
Step 2: Write the Roman Numerals for each part The Roman Numeral M is 1000 The Roman Numeral X is 10 The Roman Numeral IV is 4
Step 3: Combine all the numbers M + X + IV = 1000 + 10 + 4 = 1014. Therefore, the Roman Numeral MXIV is 1014.
Using subtraction and addition rules, we will apply the grouping method. This means we break the Roman numerals into smaller groups, which makes it easier to work with. This method groups the Roman numerals logically, and then we write the numbers for each group.
Step 1: Take the largest number and write the number for that Roman numeral.
Step 2: Write the Roman numeral using the subtraction and addition rules.
Example: Let’s take the Roman numeral MXIV.
Step 1: The larger Roman numerals are what we will begin with. Once split, the Roman numerals we get are M, X, and IV. The numeral for M is 1000. The numeral for X is 10.
Step 2: Now we need to either add or subtract the smaller number, depending on its place.
Here we add X and IV to M and we will get MXIV. The Roman numeral IV is 4. Therefore, the numeral of MXIV is 1014.
Students can make mistakes when studying Roman numerals. Here are a few common mistakes students make, and ways to avoid them.
If MXIV represents a year, what year comes exactly 100 years after MXIV in Roman numerals?
MCXIV
Convert MXIV into its decimal form:
MXIV = 1014
Add 100 years: 1014 + 100 = 1114
Convert 1114 into Roman numerals: 1114 = 1000 (M) + 100 (C) + 10 (X) + 4 (IV) = MCXIV
A historian finds a scroll dated MXIV and another dated DLXXIV. What is the time difference between these two dates, expressed in Roman numerals?
CDXL
Convert both Roman numerals into decimal form:
MXIV = 1014
DLXXIV = 574
Subtract the earlier date from the later date: 1014 - 574 = 440
Convert 440 into Roman numerals: 440 = 400 (CD) + 40 (XL) = CDXL
If you divide MXIV by II, what is the result in Roman numerals?
DVII
Convert MXIV into its decimal form:
MXIV = 1014
Divide by 2: 1014 / 2 = 507
Convert 507 into Roman numerals: 507 = 500 (D) + 5 (VII) = DVII
Multiply MXIV by III and express the result in Roman numerals.
MMMXLII
Convert MXIV into its decimal form:
MXIV = 1014
Multiply by 3: 1014 × 3 = 3042
Convert 3042 into Roman numerals: 3042 = 3000 (MMM) + 40 (XL) + 2 (II) = MMMXLII
Convert MXIV into its decimal form.
In decimal form, MXIV is 1014
Break MXIV into components:
M = 1000
X = 10
IV = 4
Add values: 1000 + 10 + 4 = 1014
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.