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144 LearnersLast updated on November 29th, 2024
LCM of 4 and 6
The Least common multiple (LCM) is the smallest number that is divisible by the numbers 4 and 6. The LCM can be found using the listing multiples method, the prime factorization and/or division methods. LCM helps to solve problems with fractions and scenarios like scheduling or aligning repeating cycle of events.
What is the LCM of 4 and 6?
The LCM of 4 and 6 is the smallest positive integer, a multiple of both numbers. By finding the LCM, we can simplify the arithmetic operations with fractions to equate the denominators.
How to find the LCM of 4 and 6 ?
There are various methods to find the LCM, Listing method, prime factorization method and division method are explained below;
LCM of 4 and 6 using the Listing Multiples method
The LCM of 4 and 6 can be found using the following steps;
Steps:
1. Write down the multiples of each number:
- Multiples of 4 = 4,8,12,16…
- Multiples of 6 = 6,12,18,24…
2. Ascertain the smallest multiple from the listed multiples of 4 and 6.
The LCM (Least common multiple) 4 and 6 is 12, i.e.,12 is divisible by 4 and 6 leaving no reminders.
LCM of 4 and 6 using the Prime Factorization
The prime factors of each number are written, and then the highest power of the prime factors is multiplied to get the LCM.
Steps:
1. Find the prime factors of the numbers:
Prime factorization of 4 = 2×2
Prime factorization of 6 = 2×3
2. Take the highest power of each prime factor:
— 2,2,3
3. Multiply the ascertained factors to get the LCM:
LCM (4,12) = 2×2×3 = 12
LCM of 4 and 6 using the Division Method
The Division Method involves simultaneously dividing the numbers by their prime factors and multiplying the divisors to get the LCM.
Steps:
1. Write down the numbers in a row;
2. Divide the row of numbers by a prime number that is evenly divisible into at least one of the given numbers.
3. Continue dividing the numbers until the last row of the results is ‘1’ and bring down the numbers has not been divisible previously.
4. The LCM of the numbers is the product of the prime numbers in the first column, i.e,
2×2×3= 12
LCM (4,6) = 12
Important glossaries for LCM of 4 and 6
- Multiple: A number and any integer multiplied.
- Prime Factor: A natural number (other than 1) that has factors that are one and itself.
- Prime Factorization: The process of breaking down a number into its prime factors is called Prime Factorization.
- Co-prime numbers: When the only positive integer that is a divisor of them both is 1, a number is co-prime.
- Relatively Prime Numbers: Numbers that have no common factors other than 1.
- Fraction: A representation of a part of a whole.