Last updated on May 26th, 2025
LCM provides a tool to work the arithmetic operations of fractions, and it also assists when one needs to make a schedule or align a cycle of events which occur frequently.
LCM is the smallest positive integer which is a multiple of both 4 and 7. LCM of 4,7 = 28
Here different ways are explained to find LCM as; Listing method, prime factorization method and division method
Step 1: Record the multiples of each number;
4 = 4,8,12,16,20,24,28,…
7 = 7,14,21,28…
Step 2: Pick among the smallest multiple of 4 and 7 LCM
LCM(4,7) = 28
We write down the prime factors of each number and multiply the highest power of those common prime factors to get LCM.
Step 1: List the numbers in prime factor form:
Prime factorization of 4 = 2×2
Prime factorization of 7 = 7
Step 2: Multiply the maximum powers of each prime.
— 2,2,7
LCM(4,7) = 28
The Division Method involves simultaneously dividing the numbers by their prime factors and multiplying the divisors to get the LCM.
Step 1: Write down the numbers in a row;
Step 2: Divide the row of numbers by a prime number that is evenly divisible into at least one of the given numbers. Continue dividing the numbers until the last row of the results is ‘1’ and bring down the numbers that have not been divisible previously.
Step 3: The LCM of the numbers is the product of the prime numbers in the first column, i.e,
2×2×7= 28
LCM (4,7) = 28
Listed below are a few commonly made mistakes while finding the LCM of 4 and 7.
a=4,b=7, verify the relationship between the HCF and LCM of the numbers.
We can verify the relationship using LCM (a,b)×HCF(a,b) = a×b
LCM (4,7) = 28
HCF (4,7) = 1
28×1 = 4×7
28=28
Both sides are equal, the formula holds good. The above is how we verify the validity of the LCM and HCF obtained.
Use LCM(a,b) = a×b/HCF(a,b) to find the LCM of 3 and 7.
The HCF of 4 and 7 is 1, they share no common factors.
Applying the formula;
LCM(a,b) = a×b/HCF(a,b)
LCM(4,7) = 4×7/1
LCM = 28
Using the above formula and the method we find the LCM of any two numbers
Is 28 a common multiple of 4 and 7. Verify.
To check if 28 is a common multiple of 4 and 7, we check the divisibility of the numbers;
28/4 = 7
28/7 = 4
28 is a common multiple of both 7 and 4 as there are no remainders left behind on division.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.