Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. The symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are used in this system. Roman numerals appear in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here, we will discuss Roman numerals, their rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols and wondered what they represent?
Those are Roman numerals. In earlier times, people counted using fingers, sticks, bones, and other objects. As life became more complex, a standardized form of counting was needed. Ancient Romans developed the Roman numeral system. The symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are used to count.
In Roman numerals, we use DCCXVII to represent 717, where D is 500, CC is 200, X is 10, V is 5, and II is 2. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, VII → V + II → 5 + 2 = 7
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, CCC → 300.
If a small number precedes a large number in Roman numerals, subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X. For 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s learn how to write 717 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, the number is broken down based on place value. In this section, we will learn how to write 717 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 717 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value (hundreds, tens, ones).
For 717, we write it as 700 + 10 + 7.
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman numerals.
700 in Roman numerals — DCC (500 + 200)
10 in Roman numerals — X
7 in Roman numerals — VII
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together.
Therefore, 717 in Roman numerals is DCC (700) + X (10) + VII (7) = DCCXVII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number.
To write 717 in Roman numerals, we group 717 as 700 + 10 + 7.
700 in Roman numerals — DCC
10 in Roman numerals — X
7 in Roman numerals — VII
So, 717 is written as DCCXVII in Roman numerals.
Students often make mistakes when writing numbers in Roman numerals. To master Roman numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and ways to avoid them.
A historian found DCCXVII ancient coins and wants to distribute them equally among IX scholars. How many coins does each scholar receive?
Each scholar receives LXXIX coins.
To find the number of coins each scholar receives, divide the total number of coins by the number of scholars.
DCCXVII = 717
IX = 9
717 / 9 = 79
79 in Roman numerals is LXXIX.
A sculptor is creating a series of statues and plans to complete DCCXVII statues over the next VII years. How many statues will the sculptor complete each year?
The sculptor will complete CII statues each year.
Divide the total number of statues by the number of years to find the annual amount.
DCCXVII = 717
VII = 7
717 / 7 = 102
102 in Roman numerals is CII.
Calculate the sum of DCCXVII and CCCLXXXVIII.
The sum of DCCXVII and CCCLXXXVIII is MCIV.
Add the two numbers together.
DCCXVII = 717
CCCLXXXVIII = 388
717 + 388 = 1105
1105 in Roman numerals is MCIV.
A researcher measures a distance of CMXXXV meters and subtracts DCCXVII meters from it. What is the remaining distance?
The remaining distance is CCXVIII meters.
Subtract the second number from the first.
CMXXXV = 935
DCCXVII = 717
935 - 717 = 218
218 in Roman numerals is CCXVIII.
Convert the sum of 350 and 367 into Roman numerals using the expansion method.
The Roman numeral for 350 + 367 is DCCXVII.
Step 1: Convert the numbers to Roman numerals.
350 = CCCL
367 = CCCLXVII
Add the numbers: 350 + 367 = 717
Using the expansion method: 717 = 700 + 10 + 7 = DCCXVII.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.