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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols (I and II) and wondered what they represent? Those are Roman numerals.
Earlier, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became more complex, a standard form was required for counting. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system for this purpose. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use DCXXXI to represent 631, where D is 500, C is 100, and X is 10. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, DCXXXI → D + C + XXX + I → 500 + 100 + 30 + 1 = 631
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. XXX → 30.
If a smaller number is placed before a larger number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, 10 is written as X, not VV, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 631 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 631 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 631 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value — ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 631, write it as 500 + 100 + 30 + 1
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman numerals
500 in Roman numerals — D
100 in Roman numerals — C
30 in Roman numerals — XXX
1 in Roman numerals — I
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 631 in Roman numerals is D (500) + C (100) + XXX (30) + I (1) = DCXXXI
When writing a large number into Roman numerals, we group the numbers. To write 631 in Roman numerals, we group 631 as 500 + 100 + 30 + 1
So, 631 is written as DCXXXI in Roman numerals.
Convert the year DCXXXI from Roman numerals to the modern calendar year.
A scholar is organizing DCXXXI ancient manuscripts into V categories. How many manuscripts will each category contain?
Calculate the difference between DCCXX and DCXXXI.
A historian found a document from the year DCXXXI and another from the year DCLXIII. What is the sum of these two years?
Express the result of 631 divided by IX in Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.