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Last updated on February 23rd, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. The symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are used. Roman numerals are commonly found in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will discuss Roman numerals, their rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and others, often use Roman numerals. Have you ever noticed these symbols and wondered what they represent? They are Roman numerals. In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became more complex, a standard form of counting was required. Ancient Romans developed the Roman numeral system for this purpose. The symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are used in this system.
In Roman numerals, we use DXXXVII to represent 537. Here, D is 500, XXX is 30, and VII is 7. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, we’ll discuss some essential rules that need to be remembered when writing numbers in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, DXXXVII → D + XXX + VII → 500 + 30 + 7 = 537.
To write larger numbers, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 3 times X → 30.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman numerals, it indicates subtraction. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For instance, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X. Similarly, 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s learn how to write 537 in Roman numerals. We can achieve this using the following methods:
In the expansion method, the number is broken down based on place value. In this section, we’ll learn how to write 537 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 537 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 537, it is written as 500 + 30 + 7
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman numerals:
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 537 in Roman numerals is D (500) + XXX (30) + VII (7) = DXXXVII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 537 in Roman numerals, group 537 as 500 + 30 + 7.
So, 537 is written as DXXXVII in Roman numerals.
Convert DXXXVII into the sum of two Roman Numerals: CCL and CCLXXXVII.
A historian found a document with DXXXVII coins distributed equally among VII families. How many coins did each family receive?
A collector added CCCXLV coins to his existing CLXXXXII coins. How many does he have in total?
A Roman scholar compared two numbers: DXL and DIII. What is the difference between them?
Write the Roman Numeral for 500 + 30 + 7 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.