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Last updated on November 30th, 2024

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LCM of 12 and 15

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Foundation
Intermediate
Advance Topics

LCM is a common multiple, the smallest value between the numbers 12 and 15. Did you know? We apply LCM unknowingly in everyday situations like setting alarms and to synchronize traffic lights and when making music.

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What is the LCM of 12 and 15?

The LCM of 12 and 15 is 60. We can find the LCM using the Listing multiples method, the prime factorization method and the long division method. These are explained below. 
 

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LCM of 12 and 15 Using Listing the Multiples

Step1; Write down the multiples of the numbers. Don’t stop too early.


12 = 12,24,48,60 …


15 = 15,60,45,60,75,…


 Step 2: Find the smallest number common between the written multiples of 12 and 15 


      — The smallest common multiple is 60.


Thus, LCM(12,15) = 60
 

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LCM of 12 and 15 Using Prime Factorization

Step 1— factorize the numbers into its prime factors 


12 =2×2×3


15 =5×3


Step 2— find the highest powers of the factors of 12 and 15


Step 3— Multiply the highest powers 


LCM(12,15) = 60
 

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LCM of 12 and 15 Using Division Method

  • Write the numbers 12, 15 in a row 

 

  • Divide them by their common prime factors, if there is one

 

  • Carry forward the numbers that are left undivided by the previously chosen factor

 

  • Continue dividing until the remainder is ‘1’ 

 

  • Multiply the divisors to find the LCM

 

  • LCM(12,15) = 60 
     
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Common Mistakes and how to avoid them while finding the LCM of 12 and 15

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LCM of 12 and 15 Examples

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Problem 1

The GCF of two numbers is 3, and one of the numbers is 12. If the LCM of the two numbers is 60, find the missing number.

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Explanation

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Problem 2

Find the ratio of the GCF to the LCM of 12 and 15.

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Explanation

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Problem 3

Add the fractions 5/12 and 7/15 by finding the LCM of the denominators.

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Explanation

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FAQs on LCM of 12 and 15

1.What is the LCM of 5,15 and 20?

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2.What is the HCF of 5 and 20?

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3. Is 20 a multiple of 5?

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4. Is 0 a multiple of 5?

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5.What is the LCM of 17 and 11?

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Important glossaries on the LCM of 12 and 15

  • Multiple — product of a number and a natural integer 

 

  • Prime factor — number one gets after prime factorization any given number 

 

  • Prime factorization — the process of breaking the number into its prime factors
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Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana

About the Author

Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.

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Fun Fact

: She loves to read number jokes and games.

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