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Last updated on September 25, 2025
In mathematics, proportions are used to express the equality between two ratios. Understanding proportion formulas helps solve problems involving ratios and comparisons. In this topic, we will learn the formulas for calculating proportions.
Proportions are a way to express equality between two ratios. Let's learn the formula to calculate proportions.
A proportion is an equation stating that two ratios are equal. It is usually written in the form: a/b = c/d where a, b, c, and d are numbers, and b and d cannot be zero.
The cross-multiplication principle is often used to solve proportions: a * d = b * c
To solve a proportion problem, you can use cross-multiplication.
For example, if you have a proportion a/b = c/d, you can find the unknown term by solving the equation a * d = b * c.
In math and real life, proportion formulas are used to compare and analyze relationships between quantities.
Here are some important aspects of using proportion formulas:
Students might find proportion formulas tricky and confusing.
Here are some tips to master them:
In real life, we use proportions to understand and solve various practical problems.
Here are some applications of proportion formulas:
Students make errors when solving proportion problems.
Here are some mistakes and how to avoid them to master proportions.
If 3/4 = x/8, find the value of x.
The value of x is 6
Using cross-multiplication, we have: 3 * 8
= 4 * x 24 = 4x x = 24/4 = 6
If 5/9 = 10/y, find the value of y.
The value of y is 18
Using cross-multiplication, we have: 5 * y
= 10 * 9 5y = 90 y = 90/5 = 18
If 7/x = 21/15, find the value of x.
The value of x is 5
Using cross-multiplication, we have: 7 * 15
= 21 * x 105 = 21x x = 105/21 = 5
If a/10 = 3/5, find the value of a.
The value of a is 6
Using cross-multiplication, we have: a * 5
= 3 * 10 5a = 30 a = 30/5 = 6
If 8/12 = b/18, find the value of b.
The value of b is 12
Using cross-multiplication, we have: 8 * 18
= 12 * b 144 = 12b b = 144/12 = 12
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