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Last updated on September 25, 2025

Celsius Formula

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The Celsius scale, also known as the centigrade scale, is a temperature scale used worldwide. The Celsius formula allows conversion between Celsius and other temperature scales like Fahrenheit and Kelvin. In this topic, we will learn the formulas for converting temperatures to and from the Celsius scale.

Celsius Formula for US Students
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List of Formulas for Celsius Temperature Conversions

To convert temperatures, we use the Celsius formula. Let’s learn the formulas for converting temperatures from Celsius to Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and vice versa.

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Formula for Converting Celsius to Fahrenheit

To convert a temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit, use the formula: F = (C × 9/5) + 32 where F is the temperature in Fahrenheit and C is the temperature in Celsius.

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Formula for Converting Fahrenheit to Celsius

To convert a temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius, use the formula:

 

C = (F - 32) × 5/9 where C is the temperature in Celsius and F is the temperature in Fahrenheit.

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Formula for Converting Celsius to Kelvin

To convert a temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, use the formula:

 

K = C + 273.15 where K is the temperature in Kelvin and C is the temperature in Celsius.

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Importance of Celsius Temperature Conversion Formulas

In science and daily life, we use Celsius conversion formulas to understand and compare temperatures.

 

Here are some important aspects of these formulas:

 

  • The conversion formulas help in scientific research, weather forecasting, and international communication.
     
  • By learning these formulas, students can easily understand concepts in thermodynamics, meteorology, and physics.
     
  • To compare temperatures across different scales, we use conversion formulas.
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Tips and Tricks to Memorize Celsius Conversion Formulas

Students often find conversion formulas tricky.

 

Here are some tips and tricks to master the Celsius formulas:

 

  • Use simple mnemonics like "Multiply, Add, Convert" for Celsius to Fahrenheit.
     
  • Practice with real-life examples, such as converting weather forecasts or body temperatures.
     
  • Use flashcards to memorize the formulas and rewrite them for quick recall; create a formula chart for quick reference.
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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them While Using Celsius Conversion Formulas

Students make errors when converting temperatures.

 

Here are some mistakes and ways to avoid them to master the conversions.

Mistake 1

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Forgetting the order of operations

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Students sometimes forget to apply the order of operations, leading to errors in calculations.

 

To avoid this, remember to multiply before adding or subtracting when using conversion formulas.

Mistake 2

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Calculation errors when applying formulas

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When working with conversion formulas, students may make errors in calculations.

 

To avoid these errors, double-check each step and ensure calculations are correct.

Mistake 3

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Confusing temperature scales

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Students may confuse Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin scales, leading to incorrect conversions.

 

To avoid this, familiarize yourself with the characteristics of each scale and the appropriate conversion formula.

Mistake 4

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Not adjusting for rounding in Kelvin conversions

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When converting to Kelvin, students sometimes forget to adjust for rounding errors.

 

To avoid this, always add precisely 273.15 when converting from Celsius to Kelvin.

Mistake 5

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Skipping steps in the conversion process

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When converting temperatures, students sometimes skip steps, leading to errors.

 

To avoid this, follow the formula step-by-step and ensure all calculations are complete.

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Examples of Problems Using Celsius Conversion Formulas

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Problem 1

Convert 25°C to Fahrenheit.

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The temperature in Fahrenheit is 77°F.

Explanation

To convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit, use the formula F

= (C × 9/5) + 32. F = (25 × 9/5) + 32 = 77°F.

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Problem 2

Convert 68°F to Celsius.

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The temperature in Celsius is 20°C.

Explanation

To convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius, use the formula C

= (F - 32) × 5/9. C = (68 - 32) × 5/9 = 20°C.

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Problem 3

Convert 0°C to Kelvin.

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The temperature in Kelvin is 273.15 K.

Explanation

To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, use the formula K

= C + 273.15. K = 0 + 273.15 = 273.15 K.

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Problem 4

Convert 300 K to Celsius.

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The temperature in Celsius is 26.85°C.

Explanation

To convert from Kelvin to Celsius, use the formula C

= K - 273.15. C = 300 - 273.15 = 26.85°C.

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Problem 5

Convert -40°C to Fahrenheit.

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The temperature in Fahrenheit is -40°F.

Explanation

To convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit, use the formula F

= (C × 9/5) + 32. F = (-40 × 9/5) + 32 = -40°F.

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FAQs on Celsius Conversion Formulas

1.What is the formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?

The formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit is: F = (C × 9/5) + 32.

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2.What is the formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?

The formula for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius is: C = (F - 32) × 5/9.

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3.How to convert Celsius to Kelvin?

To convert Celsius to Kelvin, add 273.15 to the Celsius temperature: K = C + 273.15.

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4.What is the Kelvin equivalent of 25°C?

The Kelvin equivalent of 25°C is 298.15 K.

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5.What is the Celsius temperature for 100°F?

The Celsius temperature for 100°F is 37.78°C.

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Glossary for Celsius Conversion Formulas

  • Celsius: A temperature scale where 0 is the freezing point of water and 100 is the boiling point.

 

  • Fahrenheit: A temperature scale where 32 is the freezing point of water and 212 is the boiling point.

 

  • Kelvin: The absolute temperature scale used primarily in scientific contexts; 0 K is absolute zero.

 

  • Temperature: A measure of the warmth or coldness of an object or environment.

 

  • Conversion: The process of changing from one unit or system to another, such as from Celsius to Fahrenheit.
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Jaskaran Singh Saluja

About the Author

Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.

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Fun Fact

: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.

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