BrightChamps Logo
Login

Summarize this article:

Live Math Learners Count Icon100 Learners

Last updated on September 26, 2025

Math Formula for Finding the Area of Polygons

Professor Greenline Explaining Math Concepts

In geometry, polygons are two-dimensional shapes with straight sides, such as triangles, rectangles, and pentagons. Each type of polygon has a specific formula to calculate its area. In this topic, we will learn the formulas for finding the area of various polygons.

Math Formula for Finding the Area of Polygons for US Students
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

List of Math Formulas for Finding the Area of Polygons

Polygons have different shapes and sizes, such as triangles, rectangles, and regular polygons. Let’s learn the formulas to calculate the area of these polygons.

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Math Formula for the Area of a Triangle

The area of a triangle is calculated using the formula:

 

Area = 1/2 × base × height For a triangle with base 'b' and height 'h', this formula is used.

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Math Formula for the Area of a Rectangle

The area of a rectangle is the product of its length and width.

 

The formula is: Area = length × width Where the length 'l' and width 'w' are the sides of the rectangle.

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Math Formula for the Area of a Regular Polygon

A regular polygon is a polygon with all sides and angles equal.

 

The formula for the area of a regular polygon is: Area = (1/4) × n × s² × cot(π/n)

 

Where 'n' is the number of sides, and 's' is the length of a side.

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Importance of Polygon Area Formulas

In math and real life, we use polygon area formulas to calculate space and dimensions.

 

Here are some important uses of polygon area formulas:

 

  • The area formulas are essential to determine the space occupied by a shape.
     
  • By learning these formulas, students can understand concepts like geometry, architecture, and land measurement.
     
  • To calculate the space of a surface, such as floors or plots, we use polygon area formulas.
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Tips and Tricks to Memorize Polygon Area Formulas

Students often find math formulas tricky and confusing.

 

Here are some tips and tricks to master polygon area formulas:

 

  • Use mnemonics related to shapes, like "Triangles have half" for the area formula of a triangle.
     
  • Connect these formulas to real-life scenarios like finding the area of a garden or room.
     
  • Use flashcards to memorize the formulas, rewrite them for quick recall, and create a formula chart for quick reference.
Max Pointing Out Common Math Mistakes

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them While Using Polygon Area Formulas

Students make errors when calculating the area of polygons. Here are some mistakes and the ways to avoid them to master these formulas:

Mistake 1

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Confusing Side Measurements

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

Students sometimes confuse which measurements to use for a polygon.

 

Ensure correct identification of sides and angles before using the formula.

Mistake 2

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Forgetting to Square the Side Length

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

In regular polygon formulas, students often forget to square the side length 's'.

 

Double-check the formula to ensure all parts are correctly applied.

Mistake 3

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Incorrectly Identifying the Base and Height

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

In triangles, students may mix up the base and height.

 

Verify that the height is perpendicular to the base for accurate calculations.

Mistake 4

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Misusing Regular Polygon Formulas

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

Students may incorrectly apply regular polygon formulas to irregular polygons.

 

Ensure the polygon is regular (equal sides and angles) before using the formula.

arrow-right
Max from BrightChamps Saying "Hey"
Hey!

Examples of Problems Using Polygon Area Formulas

Ray, the Character from BrightChamps Explaining Math Concepts
Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 1

Find the area of a triangle with a base of 8 cm and a height of 5 cm.

Ray, the Boy Character from BrightChamps Saying "Let’s Begin"
Okay, lets begin

The area is 20 cm²

Explanation

To find the area, use the formula:

Area = 1/2 × base × height

Area = 1/2 × 8 × 5 = 20 cm²

Max from BrightChamps Praising Clear Math Explanations
Well explained 👍
Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 2

Find the area of a rectangle with a length of 10 m and width of 6 m.

Ray, the Boy Character from BrightChamps Saying "Let’s Begin"
Okay, lets begin

The area is 60 m²

Explanation

To find the area, use the formula:

Area = length × width

Area = 10 × 6 = 60 m²

Max from BrightChamps Praising Clear Math Explanations
Well explained 👍
Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 3

Find the area of a regular hexagon with a side length of 4 cm.

Ray, the Boy Character from BrightChamps Saying "Let’s Begin"
Okay, lets begin

The area is approximately 41.57 cm²

Explanation

To find the area, use the formula:

Area = (1/4) × n × s² × cot(π/n)

For a hexagon, n = 6, s = 4

Area ≈ (1/4) × 6 × 4² × cot(π/6) ≈ 41.57 cm²

Max from BrightChamps Praising Clear Math Explanations
Well explained 👍
Ray Thinking Deeply About Math Problems

FAQs on Polygon Area Formulas

1.What is the formula for the area of a triangle?

The formula for the area of a triangle is: Area = 1/2 × base × height

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow

2.What is the formula for the area of a rectangle?

The formula for the area of a rectangle is: Area = length × width

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow

3.How to find the area of a regular polygon?

To find the area of a regular polygon, use the formula: Area = (1/4) × n × s² × cot(π/n), where 'n' is the number of sides and 's' is the side length.

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow

4.What is the area of a square with side length 5 units?

The area of a square is 25 square units.

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow

5.What is the area of a parallelogram with a base of 10 units and a height of 4 units?

The area of the parallelogram is 40 square units.

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Glossary for Polygon Area Formulas

  • Polygon: A closed figure with straight sides.

 

  • Triangle: A three-sided polygon. 

 

  • Rectangle: A four-sided polygon with opposite sides equal. 

 

  • Regular Polygon: A polygon with all sides and angles equal. 

 

  • Area: The amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape.
Math Teacher Background Image
Math Teacher Image

Jaskaran Singh Saluja

About the Author

Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.

Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Fun Fact

: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.

INDONESIA - Axa Tower 45th floor, JL prof. Dr Satrio Kav. 18, Kel. Karet Kuningan, Kec. Setiabudi, Kota Adm. Jakarta Selatan, Prov. DKI Jakarta
INDIA - H.No. 8-2-699/1, SyNo. 346, Rd No. 12, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500034
SINGAPORE - 60 Paya Lebar Road #05-16, Paya Lebar Square, Singapore (409051)
USA - 251, Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808
VIETNAM (Office 1) - Hung Vuong Building, 670 Ba Thang Hai, ward 14, district 10, Ho Chi Minh City
VIETNAM (Office 2) - 143 Nguyễn Thị Thập, Khu đô thị Him Lam, Quận 7, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh 700000, Vietnam
UAE - BrightChamps, 8W building 5th Floor, DAFZ, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
UK - Ground floor, Redwood House, Brotherswood Court, Almondsbury Business Park, Bristol, BS32 4QW, United Kingdom