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Last updated on September 26, 2025
In geometry, polygons are two-dimensional shapes with straight sides, such as triangles, rectangles, and pentagons. Each type of polygon has a specific formula to calculate its area. In this topic, we will learn the formulas for finding the area of various polygons.
Polygons have different shapes and sizes, such as triangles, rectangles, and regular polygons. Let’s learn the formulas to calculate the area of these polygons.
The area of a triangle is calculated using the formula:
Area = 1/2 × base × height For a triangle with base 'b' and height 'h', this formula is used.
The area of a rectangle is the product of its length and width.
The formula is: Area = length × width Where the length 'l' and width 'w' are the sides of the rectangle.
A regular polygon is a polygon with all sides and angles equal.
The formula for the area of a regular polygon is: Area = (1/4) × n × s² × cot(π/n)
Where 'n' is the number of sides, and 's' is the length of a side.
In math and real life, we use polygon area formulas to calculate space and dimensions.
Here are some important uses of polygon area formulas:
Students often find math formulas tricky and confusing.
Here are some tips and tricks to master polygon area formulas:
Students make errors when calculating the area of polygons. Here are some mistakes and the ways to avoid them to master these formulas:
Find the area of a triangle with a base of 8 cm and a height of 5 cm.
The area is 20 cm²
To find the area, use the formula:
Area = 1/2 × base × height
Area = 1/2 × 8 × 5 = 20 cm²
Find the area of a rectangle with a length of 10 m and width of 6 m.
The area is 60 m²
To find the area, use the formula:
Area = length × width
Area = 10 × 6 = 60 m²
Find the area of a regular hexagon with a side length of 4 cm.
The area is approximately 41.57 cm²
To find the area, use the formula:
Area = (1/4) × n × s² × cot(π/n)
For a hexagon, n = 6, s = 4
Area ≈ (1/4) × 6 × 4² × cot(π/6) ≈ 41.57 cm²
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.