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Last updated on September 26, 2025
In algebra, a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables and coefficients, involving only addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents of variables. In this topic, we will explore the basic polynomial formulas relevant to Class 9.
Polynomials are fundamental in algebra. Let’s learn the basic formulas for polynomials relevant to Class 9.
The addition and subtraction of polynomials involve combining like terms. The general format is:
For addition: ((a_nxn + ... + a_1x + a_0) + (b_mxm + ... + b_1x + b_0))
For subtraction: \((a_nxn + ... + a_1x + a_0) - (b_mxm + ... + b_1x + b_0))
The multiplication of polynomials involves multiplying each term in the first polynomial by each term in the second polynomial.
For example, ((a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd).
Polynomial division is typically performed using long division or synthetic division.
For example, dividing (x2 + 3x + 2) by (x + 1) results in a quotient and a remainder.
Polynomials are crucial in mathematics and real life.
Students often find polynomial formulas tricky.
Here are some tips to master them:
Students often make errors when working with polynomials. Here are some mistakes and ways to avoid them to master polynomial formulas.
Add \(2x^2 + 3x + 4\) and \(x^2 + 5x + 6\).
The sum is \(3x^2 + 8x + 10\).
Combine like terms: (2x2 + x2 = 3x2) (3x + 5x = 8x) (4 + 6 = 10)
Subtract \(3x^2 + 4x + 5\) from \(5x^2 + 7x + 8\).
The result is \(2x^2 + 3x + 3\).
Subtract the coefficients of like terms: (5x2 - 3x2 = 2x2) (7x - 4x = 3x) (8 - 5 = 3)
Multiply \((x + 2)\) and \((x + 3)\).
The product is \(x^2 + 5x + 6\).
Use distributive property: (x cdot x = x2) (x cdot 3 = 3x) (2 cdot x = 2x) (2 cdot 3 = 6)
Combine like terms: (x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 = x2 + 5x + 6)
Divide \(x^2 + 5x + 6\) by \(x + 2\).
The quotient is \(x + 3\) and remainder is 0.
Perform the division: ((x2 + 5x + 6) ÷ (x + 2)) yields (x + 3) with no remainder.
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.