Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented?
Those are Roman numerals. Earlier people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system for counting. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use CLI to represent 151, where C is 100, L is 50, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, CLI → C + L + I → 100 + 50 + 1 = 151
To write a large number, there are certain Roman numerals that can be repeated three times. III → 3.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 151 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 151 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 151 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: The number is broken based on the place value: ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 151, we write it as 100 + 50 + 1
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman numerals:
100 in Roman Numeral — C
50 in Roman Numeral — L
1 in Roman Numeral — I
Step 3: Combining them together:
Therefore, 151 in Roman numerals is C (100) + L (50) + I (1) = CLI
When writing a large number into Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 151 in Roman numerals, we group it as 100 + 50 + 1.
100 in Roman Numeral — C
50 in Roman Numeral — L
1 in Roman Numeral — I
So, 151 is written as CLI in Roman numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman numerals. To master Roman numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
A historian found CLXI ancient coins and wants to equally distribute them among XIII friends. How many coins will each friend receive?
Each friend will receive XII coins.
To find out how many coins each friend gets, divide the total number of coins by the number of friends:
CLXI = 161
XIII = 13
161 ÷ 13 = 12
12 in Roman numerals is XII.
A museum display has CCLXXV artifacts, and they plan to add CLXXVI more. What will be the total number of artifacts on display?
The total number of artifacts will be CDLX
Add the two numbers together:
CCLXXV = 275
CLXXVI = 176
275 + 176 = 451
451 in Roman numerals is CDLXI.
A library has a collection of DCCL books, and they decide to remove DCXCIX old books. How many books remain?
The number of books remaining is LI.
Subtract the old books from the total:
DCCL = 750
DCXCIX = 699
750 - 699 = 51
51 in Roman numerals is LI.
If a clock shows the time as VII and it advances by CXLIV minutes, what time will it show?
The clock will show XI.
Convert the time advancement into hours:
CXLIV = 144 minutes = 2 hours and 24 minutes
Current time: VII = 7 o'clock
7 + 2 = 9 o'clock, plus 24 minutes brings it to 11 o'clock.
11 in Roman numerals is XI.
Write the Roman Numeral for 91 + 60 using the expansion method.
The Roman numeral for 91 + 60 is CLI.
Step 1: Convert the numbers to Roman numerals
91 = XCI
60 = LX
Step 2: Add them together:
91 + 60 = 151
Using expansion method: 151 = 100 + 50 + 1 = CLI
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.