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Last updated on September 15, 2025

Derivative of Sin Cubed x

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We use the derivative of sin³(x), which helps us understand how the function changes in response to a small change in x. Derivatives are useful for calculating various changes in real-life situations. We will now discuss the derivative of sin³(x) in detail.

Derivative of Sin Cubed x for US Students
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What is the Derivative of Sin Cubed x?

We now understand the derivative of sin³(x). It is commonly represented as d/dx (sin³x) or (sin³x)', and its value is 3sin²x·cosx. The function sin³x has a clearly defined derivative, indicating it is differentiable within its domain. The key concepts are mentioned below:

 

Sine Function: (sin(x)).

 

Chain Rule: Rule for differentiating composite functions like sin³x.

 

Power Rule: Rule for differentiating functions of the form x^n.

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Derivative of Sin Cubed x Formula

The derivative of sin³x can be denoted as d/dx (sin³x) or (sin³x)'.

 

The formula we use to differentiate sin³x is: d/dx (sin³x) = 3sin²x·cosx

 

The formula applies to all x where sin(x) is defined.

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Proofs of the Derivative of Sin Cubed x

We can derive the derivative of sin³x using proofs. To show this, we will use trigonometric identities along with differentiation rules. There are several methods we use to prove this, such as: Using the Chain Rule Using the Product Rule We will now demonstrate that the differentiation of sin³x results in 3sin²x·cosx using these methods:

 

Using the Chain Rule

 

To prove the differentiation of sin³x using the chain rule, We use the formula: Let y = (sin(x))³

 

By the chain rule, dy/dx = 3(sin(x))²·d/dx(sin(x))

 

Since d/dx(sin(x)) = cos(x), dy/dx = 3(sin(x))²·cos(x) Hence, proved.

 

Using the Product Rule

 

We can also prove the derivative of sin³x using the product rule. Here's the step-by-step process: Let y = sin(x)·sin(x)·sin(x)

 

By the product rule, d/dx[u·v·w] = uv'w + u'vw + uvw' Let u = sin(x), v = sin(x), w = sin(x)

 

Then u' = cos(x), v' = cos(x), w' = cos(x) dy/dx = sin(x)·sin(x)·cos(x) + sin(x)·cos(x)·sin(x) + cos(x)·sin(x)·sin(x) = 3sin²(x)·cos(x)

 

Thus, d/dx(sin³x) = 3sin²x·cosx.

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Higher-Order Derivatives of Sin Cubed x

When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be a little complex.

 

To understand them better, think of a car where the speed changes (first derivative), and the rate at which the speed changes (second derivative) also changes. Higher-order derivatives help in understanding functions like sin³(x).

 

For the first derivative of a function, we write f′(x), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, which is denoted using f′′(x). Similarly, the third derivative, f′′′(x), is the result of the second derivative, and this pattern continues.

 

For the nth Derivative of sin³(x), we generally use fⁿ(x) for the nth derivative of a function f(x), which tells us the change in the rate of change.

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Special Cases:

When x is 0, the derivative of sin³(x) = 3sin²(0)·cos(0), which is 0.

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Derivatives of Sin Cubed x

Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating sin³x. These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:

Mistake 1

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Not applying the chain rule correctly

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Students may forget to apply the chain rule when differentiating sin³x. This can lead to incomplete or incorrect results. Ensure that each inner function is differentiated correctly. Remember that the derivative of sin(x) is cos(x), and multiply by the derivative of the outer function.

Mistake 2

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Forgetting the power rule

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While differentiating sin³x, students might not remember to apply the power rule correctly. The derivative of x^n is n*x^(n-1), so for sin³x, the outer function's derivative is 3*sin²x. Don't forget to multiply by the derivative of the inner function, which is cos(x).

Mistake 3

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Ignoring the domain of the sine function

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Students sometimes ignore the domain where the sine function is defined. Keep in mind that sin(x) is defined for all real numbers, and this affects where the derivative is valid.

Mistake 4

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Incorrect use of trigonometric identities

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Students might misapply trigonometric identities while simplifying the derivative. For example, they might incorrectly simplify powers of sine. Ensure that identities are applied correctly, such as sin²x + cos²x = 1.

Mistake 5

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Not simplifying the final result

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There is a common mistake where students do not fully simplify their final result. After applying the chain and power rules, simplify the expression to its simplest form to avoid errors.

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Examples Using the Derivative of Sin Cubed x

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Problem 1

Calculate the derivative of (sin³x·cos²x)

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Here, we have f(x) = sin³x·cos²x.

 

Using the product rule, f'(x) = u′v + uv′ In the given equation, u = sin³x and v = cos²x.

 

Let’s differentiate each term, u′= d/dx (sin³x) = 3sin²x·cosx v′= d/dx (cos²x) = -2cosx·sinx

 

Substituting into the given equation, f'(x) = (3sin²x·cosx)·(cos²x) + (sin³x)·(-2cosx·sinx)

 

Let’s simplify terms to get the final answer, f'(x) = 3sin²x·cos³x - 2sin⁴x·cosx

 

Thus, the derivative of the specified function is 3sin²x·cos³x - 2sin⁴x·cosx.

Explanation

We find the derivative of the given function by dividing the function into two parts. The first step is finding its derivative and then combining them using the product rule to get the final result.

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Problem 2

The height of a tree is modeled by the function y = sin³(x) meters, where x is time in months. Calculate the rate of change of the tree's height when x = π/6 months.

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We have y = sin³(x) (height of the tree)...(1)

 

Now, we will differentiate the equation (1) Take the derivative of sin³(x): dy/dx = 3sin²x·cosx

 

Given x = π/6, substitute this into the derivative: dy/dx = 3sin²(π/6)·cos(π/6) = 3(1/2)²·(√3/2) = 3(1/4)·(√3/2) = 3√3/8

 

Hence, the rate of change of the tree's height at x = π/6 is 3√3/8 meters per month.

Explanation

We find the rate of change of the tree's height at x = π/6 by differentiating the function y = sin³(x) and then substituting x = π/6 into the derivative.

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Problem 3

Derive the second derivative of the function y = sin³(x).

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The first step is to find the first derivative, dy/dx = 3sin²(x)·cos(x)...(1)

 

Now we will differentiate equation (1) to get the second derivative: d²y/dx² = d/dx [3sin²(x)·cos(x)]

 

Here we use the product rule, d²y/dx² = 3[d/dx(sin²(x))·cos(x) + sin²(x)·d/dx(cos(x))] = 3[2sin(x)cos(x)·cos(x) - sin²(x)sin(x)] = 6sin(x)cos²(x) - 3sin³(x)

 

Therefore, the second derivative of the function y = sin³(x) is 6sin(x)cos²(x) - 3sin³(x).

Explanation

We use the step-by-step process, where we start with the first derivative. Using the product rule, we differentiate 3sin²(x)·cos(x). We then simplify the terms to find the final answer.

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Problem 4

Prove: d/dx ((sin(x))³) = 3sin²(x)cos(x).

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Let’s start using the chain rule: Consider y = (sin(x))³

 

To differentiate, we use the chain rule: dy/dx = 3(sin(x))²·d/dx[sin(x)]

 

Since the derivative of sin(x) is cos(x), dy/dx = 3(sin(x))²·cos(x) Hence proved.

Explanation

In this step-by-step process, we used the chain rule to differentiate the equation. Then, we replace sin(x) with its derivative. As a final step, we obtain the derivative of the function.

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Problem 5

Solve: d/dx (sin³x/x)

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To differentiate the function, we use the quotient rule: d/dx (sin³x/x) = (d/dx (sin³x)·x - sin³x·d/dx(x))/x²

 

We will substitute d/dx(sin³x) = 3sin²x·cosx and d/dx(x) = 1 = (3sin²x·cosx·x - sin³x·1) / x² = (3xsin²x·cosx - sin³x) / x²

 

Therefore, d/dx (sin³x/x) = (3xsin²x·cosx - sin³x) / x²

Explanation

In this process, we differentiate the given function using the product rule and quotient rule. As a final step, we simplify the equation to obtain the final result.

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FAQs on the Derivative of Sin Cubed x

1.Find the derivative of sin³x.

Using the chain rule on sin³x gives us: d/dx (sin³x) = 3sin²x·cosx (simplified)

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2.Can we use the derivative of sin³x in real life?

Yes, we can use the derivative of sin³x in real life in calculating rates of change in oscillatory motions, especially in fields such as physics and engineering.

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3.Is it possible to take the derivative of sin³x at x = π/2?

Yes, the derivative at x = π/2 is possible since sin³x is defined at x = π/2, and the derivative is 3sin²(π/2)·cos(π/2) = 0.

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4.What rule is used to differentiate sin³x/x?

We use the quotient rule to differentiate sin³x/x: d/dx (sin³x/x) = (x·3sin²x·cosx - sin³x)/x².

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5.Are the derivatives of sin³x and (sinx)⁻¹ the same?

No, they are different. The derivative of sin³x is 3sin²x·cosx, while the derivative of (sinx)⁻¹ is -cosx/sin²x.

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Important Glossaries for the Derivative of Sin Cubed x

  • Derivative: The derivative of a function indicates how the given function changes in response to a slight change in x.

 

  • Sine Function: The sine function is one of the primary trigonometric functions and is written as sin(x).

 

  • Chain Rule: A rule for differentiating composite functions, where you differentiate the outer function and multiply by the derivative of the inner function.

 

  • Power Rule: A rule for differentiating functions of the form x^n, which states that the derivative is n*x^(n-1).

 

  • Quotient Rule: A rule for differentiating the quotient of two functions, where the derivative is given by (v·u' - u·v')/v².
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Jaskaran Singh Saluja

About the Author

Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.

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Fun Fact

: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.

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