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Last updated on September 15, 2025
The derivative of the function 4√x, represented as d/dx (4√x), is a tool used to measure how the function changes in response to a slight change in x. Derivatives are essential in calculating rates of change, such as speed or economic profit. We will discuss the derivative of 4√x in detail.
We now understand the derivative of 4√x. It is commonly represented as d/dx (4√x) or (4√x)', and its value is 2/x^(1/2). The function 4√x has a well-defined derivative, indicating it is differentiable within its domain.
The key concepts are mentioned below: -
Square Root Function: 4√x or 4x^(1/2).
Power Rule: Rule for differentiating functions of the form x^n.
Chain Rule: Differentiating composite functions.
The derivative of 4√x can be denoted as d/dx (4√x) or (4√x)'.
The formula we use to differentiate 4√x is: d/dx (4√x) = 2/x^(1/2) or (4√x)' = 2/x^(1/2).
This formula applies to all x where x > 0.
We can derive the derivative of 4√x using proofs. To show this, we will use algebraic manipulation along with the rules of differentiation. There are several methods we use to prove this, such as: - By First Principle - Using Power Rule - Using Chain Rule We will now demonstrate that the differentiation of 4√x results in 2/x^(1/2) using the above-mentioned methods: By First Principle The derivative of 4√x can be proved using the First Principle, which expresses the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient. To find the derivative of 4√x using the first principle, we will consider f(x) = 4√x. Its derivative can be expressed as the following limit. f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h … (1) Given that f(x) = 4√x, we write f(x + h) = 4√(x + h). Substituting these into equation (1), f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [4√(x + h) - 4√x] / h We can rationalize the numerator by multiplying by the conjugate: = limₕ→₀ [ (4√(x + h) - 4√x)(4√(x + h) + 4√x) ] / [ h(4√(x + h) + 4√x) ] = limₕ→₀ [ (x + h) - x ] / [ h(4√(x + h) + 4√x) ] = limₕ→₀ h / [ h(4√(x + h) + 4√x) ] = limₕ→₀ 1 / [ 4√(x + h) + 4√x ] = 1 / [ 2√x ] As h approaches 0, 4√(x + h) approaches 4√x, so: f'(x) = 2/x^(1/2). Hence, proved. Using Power Rule To prove the differentiation of 4√x using the power rule, We rewrite the function as 4x^(1/2). By the power rule, d/dx [x^n] = n*x^(n-1), d/dx [4x^(1/2)] = 4 * (1/2) * x^(-1/2) = 2/x^(1/2). Hence, proved. Using Chain Rule We will now prove the derivative of 4√x using the chain rule. The process is as follows: Express the function as a composition: Let u = x^(1/2), then 4√x = 4u. The derivative of u with respect to x is: du/dx = (1/2)x^(-1/2) The derivative of 4u with respect to u is: d/du (4u) = 4 Using the chain rule, d/dx (4u) = d/du (4u) * du/dx = 4 * (1/2)x^(-1/2) = 2/x^(1/2). Thus, proved.
When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be a little tricky.
To understand them better, think of a car where the speed changes (first derivative) and the rate at which the speed changes (second derivative) also changes. Higher-order derivatives make it easier to understand functions like 4√x.
For the first derivative of a function, we write f′(x), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, which is denoted using f′′(x). Similarly, the third derivative, f′′′(x), is the result of the second derivative, and this pattern continues.
For the nth Derivative of 4√x, we generally use fⁿ(x) for the nth derivative of a function f(x), which tells us the change in the rate of change. (continuing for higher-order derivatives).
When x=0, the derivative is undefined because the function involves division by zero. When x=1, the derivative of 4√x = 2/√1 = 2.
Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating 4√x. These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:
Calculate the derivative of (4√x · x^2)
Here, we have f(x) = 4√x · x^2.
Using the product rule, f'(x) = u′v + uv′ In the given equation, u = 4√x and v = x^2.
Let’s differentiate each term, u′= d/dx (4√x) = 2/x^(1/2) v′= d/dx (x^2) = 2x
Substituting into the given equation, f'(x) = (2/x^(1/2)) · x^2 + (4√x) · 2x
Let’s simplify terms to get the final answer, f'(x) = 2x^(3/2) + 8x^(3/2) Therefore, f'(x) = 10x^(3/2).
We find the derivative of the given function by dividing the function into two parts. The first step is finding its derivative and then combining them using the product rule to get the final result.
XYZ Construction Company is building a spherical dome. The surface area A of the dome is represented by A = 4π√r, where r is the radius of the dome. If r = 9 meters, find the rate of change of the surface area with respect to the radius.
We have A = 4π√r (surface area of the dome)...(1)
Now, we will differentiate the equation (1) Take the derivative with respect to r: dA/dr = 4π * d/dr (√r) = 4π * (1/2)r^(-1/2) = 2π/r^(1/2)
Given r = 9 (substitute this into the derivative), dA/dr = 2π/√9 dA/dr = 2π/3
Hence, the rate of change of the surface area with respect to the radius when r=9 meters is 2π/3 square meters per meter.
We find the rate of change of the surface area at r=9 meters as 2π/3, which means that for a small change in the radius, the surface area changes at a rate of 2π/3 square meters per meter.
Derive the second derivative of the function y = 4√x.
The first step is to find the first derivative, dy/dx = 2/x^(1/2)...(1)
Now we will differentiate equation (1) to get the second derivative: d²y/dx² = d/dx [2/x^(1/2)]
Here, we use the power rule, d²y/dx² = -x^(-3/2)
Therefore, the second derivative of the function y = 4√x is -x^(-3/2).
We use the step-by-step process, where we start with the first derivative. Using the power rule, we differentiate 2/x^(1/2). We then simplify the terms to find the final answer.
Prove: d/dx ((4√x)^2) = 8√x.
Let’s start using the chain rule: Consider y = (4√x)^2 = 16x
To differentiate: dy/dx = d/dx (16x) = 16
We can also express this using the original form: dy/dx = 2 * (4√x) * d/dx (4√x)
Since the derivative of 4√x is 2/x^(1/2), dy/dx = 2 * 4√x * 2/x^(1/2) = 8√x. Hence proved.
In this step-by-step process, we used the chain rule to differentiate the equation. We replace 4√x with its derivative and simplify to derive the equation.
Solve: d/dx (4√x/x)
To differentiate the function, we use the quotient rule: d/dx (4√x/x) = (d/dx (4√x) * x - 4√x * d/dx(x)) / x²
We will substitute d/dx (4√x) = 2/x^(1/2) and d/dx (x) = 1 = (2/x^(1/2) * x - 4√x) / x² = (2x^(1/2) - 4√x) / x² = (2x^(1/2) - 4x^(1/2)) / x² = -2x^(1/2) / x²
Therefore, d/dx (4√x/x) = -2/x^(3/2).
In this process, we differentiate the given function using the quotient rule. As a final step, we simplify the equation to obtain the final result.
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
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