BrightChamps Logo
Login

Summarize this article:

Live Math Learners Count Icon102 Learners

Last updated on October 17, 2025

Derivative of 1-x

Professor Greenline Explaining Math Concepts

We use the derivative of 1-x, which is -1, as a measuring tool for how the linear function changes in response to a slight change in x. Derivatives help us calculate profit or loss in real-life situations. We will now talk about the derivative of 1-x in detail.

Derivative of 1-x for US Students
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

What is the Derivative of 1-x?

We now understand the derivative of 1-x. It is commonly represented as d/dx (1-x) or (1-x)', and its value is -1. The function 1-x has a clearly defined derivative, indicating it is differentiable within its domain.

 

The key concepts are mentioned below:

 

Linear Function: (1-x is a linear function).

 

Constant Rule: The derivative of a constant is 0.

 

Power Rule: Used for differentiating terms of the form xⁿ.

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Derivative of 1-x Formula

The derivative of 1-x can be denoted as d/dx (1-x) or (1-x)'.

 

The formula we use to differentiate 1-x is: d/dx (1-x) = -1 (or) (1-x)' = -1

 

The formula applies to all x in the real number domain.

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Proofs of the Derivative of 1-x

We can derive the derivative of 1-x using proofs. To show this, we will use basic differentiation rules.

 

There are several methods we use to prove this, such as:

 

  • By First Principle
     
  • Using Power Rule

 

We will now demonstrate that the differentiation of 1-x results in -1 using the above-mentioned methods:

 

By First Principle

 

The derivative of 1-x can be proved using the First Principle, which expresses the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient. To find the derivative of 1-x using the first principle, we will consider f(x) = 1-x. Its derivative can be expressed as the following limit. f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h … (1) Given that f(x) = 1-x, we write f(x + h) = 1-(x + h). Substituting these into equation (1), f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [1-(x + h) - (1-x)] / h = limₕ→₀ [-h] / h = limₕ→₀ -1 f'(x) = -1. Hence, proved.

 

Using Power Rule

 

To prove the differentiation of 1-x using the power rule, We use the formula: 1-x = 1 - x¹ The derivative of a constant is 0, and the derivative of x¹ is 1. Therefore, d/dx (1-x) = 0 - 1 = -1.

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Higher-Order Derivatives of 1-x

When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be simple for linear functions. To understand them better, think of a constant velocity where the speed remains the same, and the acceleration (second derivative) is zero. Higher-order derivatives make it easier to understand functions like 1-x.

 

For the first derivative of a function, we write f′(x), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative of a linear function like 1-x is 0, denoted using f′′(x).

 

For the nth Derivative of 1-x, we generally use fⁿ(x) for the nth derivative of a function f(x), which tells us the change in the rate of change. In this case, all higher-order derivatives are 0.

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Special Cases:

For any x, the derivative of 1-x is always -1, as it is a constant slope.

 

For any change in x, the change in the y-value of the function 1-x is constant.

Max Pointing Out Common Math Mistakes

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Derivatives of 1-x

Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating 1-x. These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:

Mistake 1

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Not simplifying the equation

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

Students may forget to simplify the equation, which can lead to incomplete or incorrect results. They often skip steps and directly arrive at the result, especially when solving using basic rules.

 

Ensure that each step is written in order. Students might think it is trivial, but it is important to avoid errors in the process.

Mistake 2

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Misapplying the Power Rule

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

They might not correctly apply the power rule to the linear term x in 1-x.

 

Remember, the derivative of xⁿ is n*xⁿ⁻¹. For x¹, it is simply 1. Keep in mind the correct application of the rule.

Mistake 3

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Overlooking the Constant Rule

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

While differentiating functions such as 1-x, students may forget that the derivative of a constant is 0. For example: Incorrect differentiation: d/dx (1-x) ≠ 0-x.

 

To avoid this mistake, remember the constant rule: The derivative of any constant is 0.

Mistake 4

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Not Identifying the Function as Linear

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

There is a common mistake where students fail to recognize that 1-x is a linear function, which means its derivative is constant.

 

For example, they may incorrectly think it needs more complex differentiation techniques. Recognize the linearity of the function for straightforward differentiation.

Mistake 5

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Ignoring Higher-Order Derivatives

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

Students often ignore the simplicity of higher-order derivatives for linear functions. For example, they might expect complex results for second derivatives.

 

Remember, for linear functions like 1-x, all derivatives beyond the first are 0.

arrow-right
Max from BrightChamps Saying "Hey"
Hey!

Examples Using the Derivative of 1-x

Ray, the Character from BrightChamps Explaining Math Concepts
Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 1

Calculate the derivative of (1-x)²

Ray, the Boy Character from BrightChamps Saying "Let’s Begin"
Okay, lets begin

Here, we have f(x) = (1-x)². Using the chain rule, f'(x) = 2(1-x)(-1) = -2(1-x) = -2 + 2x. Thus, the derivative of the specified function is -2 + 2x.

Explanation

We find the derivative of the given function by recognizing it as a composite function and applying the chain rule.

The first step is finding its derivative and then simplifying to get the final result.

Max from BrightChamps Praising Clear Math Explanations
Well explained 👍
Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 2

A company measures its profit by the function P(x) = 1-x, where P represents profit and x represents units of a product. If x = 3, calculate the rate of change of profit.

Ray, the Boy Character from BrightChamps Saying "Let’s Begin"
Okay, lets begin

We have P(x) = 1-x (profit function)...(1) Now, we will differentiate the equation (1). Take the derivative of 1-x: dP/dx = -1. Given x = 3 (substitute this into the derivative), dP/dx = -1. Hence, the rate of change of profit at x = 3 is -1.

Explanation

We find the rate of change of profit at x = 3 as -1, which means that for each additional unit, the profit decreases by 1 unit.

Max from BrightChamps Praising Clear Math Explanations
Well explained 👍
Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 3

Derive the second derivative of the function y = 1-x.

Ray, the Boy Character from BrightChamps Saying "Let’s Begin"
Okay, lets begin

The first step is to find the first derivative, dy/dx = -1...(1) Now we will differentiate equation (1) to get the second derivative: d²y/dx² = 0. Therefore, the second derivative of the function y = 1-x is 0.

Explanation

We use the step-by-step process, where we start with the first derivative, which is a constant.

The second derivative of a constant is 0, indicating no change in the rate of change.

Max from BrightChamps Praising Clear Math Explanations
Well explained 👍
Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 4

Prove: d/dx ((1-x)²) = -2(1-x).

Ray, the Boy Character from BrightChamps Saying "Let’s Begin"
Okay, lets begin

Let’s start using the chain rule: Consider y = (1-x)². To differentiate, we use the chain rule: dy/dx = 2(1-x)(-1) = -2(1-x). Hence proved.

Explanation

In this step-by-step process, we used the chain rule to differentiate the equation.

We replaced (1-x) with its derivative and simplified to derive the equation.

Max from BrightChamps Praising Clear Math Explanations
Well explained 👍
Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 5

Solve: d/dx (1-x)³

Ray, the Boy Character from BrightChamps Saying "Let’s Begin"
Okay, lets begin

To differentiate the function, we use the chain rule: Let y = (1-x)³. dy/dx = 3(1-x)²(-1) = -3(1-x)². Therefore, d/dx (1-x)³ = -3(1-x)².

Explanation

In this process, we differentiate the given function using the chain rule.

As a final step, we simplify the equation to obtain the final result.

Max from BrightChamps Praising Clear Math Explanations
Well explained 👍
Ray Thinking Deeply About Math Problems

FAQs on the Derivative of 1-x

1.Find the derivative of 1-x.

The derivative of 1-x is simply -1, as it is a linear function.

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow

2.Can we use the derivative of 1-x in real life?

Yes, we can use the derivative of 1-x in real life to determine the rate of change in profit, cost, or other linear relationships in fields such as economics and business.

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow

3.Is it possible to take the derivative of 1-x at any point?

Yes, the derivative of 1-x is constant and can be taken at any point in its domain.

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow

4.What rule is used to differentiate (1-x)³?

We use the chain rule to differentiate (1-x)³: d/dx ((1-x)³) = -3(1-x)².

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow

5.Are there higher-order derivatives for 1-x?

Yes, for 1-x, the first derivative is -1, and all higher-order derivatives are 0 since it is a linear function.

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Important Glossaries for the Derivative of 1-x

  • Derivative: The derivative of a function indicates how the given function changes in response to a slight change in x.

 

  • Linear Function: A function of the form ax+b, where the graph is a straight line.

 

  • Constant Rule: A rule stating that the derivative of a constant is 0.

 

  • Power Rule: A basic rule for differentiating functions of the form xⁿ.

 

  • Chain Rule: A rule used for differentiating compositions of functions.
Math Teacher Background Image
Math Teacher Image

Jaskaran Singh Saluja

About the Author

Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.

Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Fun Fact

: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.

INDONESIA - Axa Tower 45th floor, JL prof. Dr Satrio Kav. 18, Kel. Karet Kuningan, Kec. Setiabudi, Kota Adm. Jakarta Selatan, Prov. DKI Jakarta
INDIA - H.No. 8-2-699/1, SyNo. 346, Rd No. 12, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500034
SINGAPORE - 60 Paya Lebar Road #05-16, Paya Lebar Square, Singapore (409051)
USA - 251, Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808
VIETNAM (Office 1) - Hung Vuong Building, 670 Ba Thang Hai, ward 14, district 10, Ho Chi Minh City
VIETNAM (Office 2) - 143 Nguyễn Thị Thập, Khu đô thị Him Lam, Quận 7, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh 700000, Vietnam
UAE - BrightChamps, 8W building 5th Floor, DAFZ, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
UK - Ground floor, Redwood House, Brotherswood Court, Almondsbury Business Park, Bristol, BS32 4QW, United Kingdom