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Last updated on September 27, 2025
We use the derivative of -csc(x), which is csc(x) cot(x), as a measuring tool for how the cosecant function changes in response to a slight change in x. Derivatives help us calculate profit or loss in real-life situations. We will now talk about the derivative of -csc(x) in detail.
We now understand the derivative of -csc x. It is commonly represented as d/dx (-csc x) or (-csc x)', and its value is csc(x) cot(x). The function -csc x has a clearly defined derivative, indicating it is differentiable within its domain.
The key concepts are mentioned below:
Cosecant Function: (-csc(x) = -1/sin(x)).
Quotient Rule: Rule for differentiating -csc(x) (since it consists of -1/sin(x)).
Cotangent Function: cot(x) = 1/tan(x).
The derivative of -csc x can be denoted as d/dx (-csc x) or (-csc x)'. The formula we use to differentiate -csc x is: d/dx (-csc x) = csc(x) cot(x) (or) (-csc x)' = csc(x) cot(x)
The formula applies to all x where sin(x) ≠ 0.
We can derive the derivative of -csc x using proofs. To show this, we will use the trigonometric identities along with the rules of differentiation.
There are several methods we use to prove this, such as:
We will now demonstrate that the differentiation of -csc x results in csc(x) cot(x) using the above-mentioned methods:
The derivative of -csc x can be proved using the First Principle, which expresses the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient. To find the derivative of -csc x using the first principle, we will consider f(x) = -csc x. Its derivative can be expressed as the following limit. f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h … (1) Given that f(x) = -csc x, we write f(x + h) = -csc (x + h). Substituting these into equation (1), f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [-csc(x + h) + csc x] / h = limₕ→₀ [-1/sin(x + h) + 1/sin x] / h Using the identity sin A - sin B = 2 cos((A+B)/2) sin((A-B)/2), f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [-2 cos((2x + h)/2) sin(h/2)] / [h sin(x + h) sin x] = limₕ→₀ [-2 cos((2x + h)/2) (sin(h/2)/(h/2))] / [sin(x + h) sin x] Using limit formulas, limₕ→₀ (sin(h/2)/(h/2)) = 1. f'(x) = -2 cos(x) / [sin^2 x] = -2 cot x / sin x = csc(x) cot(x). Hence, proved.
To prove the differentiation of -csc x using the chain rule, We use the formula: -csc x = -1/sin x Consider f(x) = -1 and g(x) = sin x So, we get -csc x = f(x)/g(x) By quotient rule: d/dx [f(x) / g(x)] = [f '(x) g(x) - f(x) g'(x)] / [g(x)]²… (1) Let’s substitute f(x) = -1 and g(x) = sin x in equation (1), d/dx (-csc x) = [(0)(sin x) - (-1)(cos x)] / (sin x)² = cos x / sin² x = cot x / sin x Since csc x = 1/sin x, we write: d/dx(-csc x) = csc(x) cot(x)
We will now prove the derivative of -csc x using the product rule. The step-by-step process is demonstrated below: Here, we use the formula, -csc x = -1/sin x -csc x = (-1) · (sin x)⁻¹ Given that, u = -1 and v = (sin x)⁻¹ Using the product rule formula: d/dx [u·v] = u'·v + u·v' u' = d/dx (-1) = 0. Here we use the chain rule: v = (sin x)⁻¹ (substitute v = (sin x)⁻¹) v' = -1(sin x)⁻² (cos x) v' = -cos x / sin² x Again, use the product rule formula: d/dx (-csc x) = u'·v + u·v' Let’s substitute u = -1, u' = 0, v = (sin x)⁻¹, and v' = -cos x / sin² x When we simplify each term: We get, d/dx (-csc x) = -(-cos x / sin² x) = cos x / sin² x = cot x / sin x = csc(x) cot(x).
When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be a little tricky. To understand them better, think of a car where the speed changes (first derivative) and the rate at which the speed changes (second derivative) also changes. Higher-order derivatives make it easier to understand functions like -csc(x).
For the first derivative of a function, we write f′(x), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, which is denoted using f′′(x) Similarly, the third derivative, f′′′(x) is the result of the second derivative and this pattern continues.
For the nth Derivative of -csc(x), we generally use fⁿ(x) for the nth derivative of a function f(x) which tells us the change in the rate of change. (continuing for higher-order derivatives).
When x is 0, the derivative is undefined because -csc(x) has a vertical asymptote there.
When x is π/6, the derivative of -csc x = csc(π/6) cot(π/6), which simplifies to 2√3/3.
Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating -csc x. These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:
Calculate the derivative of (-csc x·cot x)
Here, we have f(x) = -csc x·cot x. Using the product rule, f'(x) = u′v + uv′ In the given equation, u = -csc x and v = cot x. Let’s differentiate each term, u′ = d/dx (-csc x) = csc(x) cot(x) v′ = d/dx (cot x) = -csc² x substituting into the given equation, f'(x) = (csc(x) cot(x))·(cot x) + (-csc x)·(-csc² x) Let’s simplify terms to get the final answer, f'(x) = csc(x) cot² x + csc³ x Thus, the derivative of the specified function is csc(x) cot² x + csc³ x.
We find the derivative of the given function by dividing the function into two parts.
The first step is finding its derivative and then combining them using the product rule to get the final result.
XYZ Construction Company sponsored the construction of a bridge. The elevation of the bridge is represented by the function y = -csc(x), where y represents the elevation of the bridge at a distance x. If x = π/3 meters, measure the rate of change of the elevation.
We have y = -csc(x) (elevation of the bridge)...(1) Now, we will differentiate the equation (1) Take the derivative -csc(x): dy/dx = csc(x) cot(x) We know that, csc(x) cot(x) = 1/sin(x) (cos(x)/sin(x)) Given x = π/3 (substitute this into the derivative) csc(π/3) cot(π/3) = (2/√3) (1/√3) = 2/3 Hence, we get the rate of change of the elevation of the bridge at a distance x = π/3 as 2/3.
We find the rate of change of the elevation of the bridge at x= π/3 as 2/3, which means that at a given point, the height of the bridge decreases at a rate of 2/3 the horizontal distance.
Derive the second derivative of the function y = -csc(x).
The first step is to find the first derivative, dy/dx = csc(x) cot(x)...(1) Now we will differentiate equation (1) to get the second derivative: d²y/dx² = d/dx [csc(x) cot(x)] Here we use the product rule, d²y/dx² = (csc(x) cot(x))' = csc(x) (-csc²(x)) + cot(x) csc(x) cot(x) = -csc³(x) + csc(x) cot²(x) Therefore, the second derivative of the function y = -csc(x) is -csc³(x) + csc(x) cot²(x).
We use the step-by-step process, where we start with the first derivative.
Using the product rule, we differentiate csc(x) cot(x).
We then substitute the identity and simplify the terms to find the final answer.
Prove: d/dx (-csc²(x)) = 2 csc(x) cot(x).
Let’s start using the chain rule: Consider y = -csc²(x) [-csc(x)]² To differentiate, we use the chain rule: dy/dx = 2(-csc(x)) d/dx [-csc(x)] Since the derivative of -csc(x) is csc(x) cot(x), dy/dx = 2(-csc(x)) (csc(x) cot(x)) = 2 csc(x) cot(x) Substituting y = -csc²(x), d/dx (-csc²(x)) = 2 csc(x) cot(x) Hence proved.
In this step-by-step process, we used the chain rule to differentiate the equation.
Then, we replace -csc(x) with its derivative.
As a final step, we substitute y = -csc²(x) to derive the equation.
Solve: d/dx (-csc x/x)
To differentiate the function, we use the quotient rule: d/dx (-csc x/x) = (d/dx (-csc x)·x - (-csc x)·d/dx(x))/x² We will substitute d/dx (-csc x) = csc(x) cot(x) and d/dx(x) = 1 (csc(x) cot(x)·x + csc x)/x² = (x csc(x) cot(x) + csc x)/x² = csc(x) (x cot(x) + 1)/x² Therefore, d/dx (-csc x/x) = csc(x) (x cot(x) + 1)/x²
In this process, we differentiate the given function using the product rule and quotient rule.
As a final step, we simplify the equation to obtain the final result.
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
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