Last updated on July 15th, 2025
We use the derivative of cos(4x), which is -4sin(4x), as a measuring tool for how the cosine function changes in response to a slight change in x. Derivatives help us calculate profit or loss in real-life situations. We will now talk about the derivative of cos(4x) in detail.
We now understand the derivative of cos(4x). It is commonly represented as d/dx (cos(4x)) or (cos(4x))', and its value is -4sin(4x). The function cos(4x) has a clearly defined derivative, indicating it is differentiable within its domain. The key concepts are mentioned below: Cosine Function: (cos(x) = adjacent/hypotenuse). Chain Rule: Rule for differentiating composite functions like cos(4x). Sine Function: sin(x) is the derivative of cos(x).
The derivative of cos(4x) can be denoted as d/dx (cos(4x)) or (cos(4x))'. The formula we use to differentiate cos(4x) is: d/dx (cos(4x)) = -4sin(4x) The formula applies to all x.
We can derive the derivative of cos(4x) using proofs. To show this, we will use trigonometric identities along with the rules of differentiation. There are several methods we use to prove this, such as: By Chain Rule By First Principle Using Chain Rule To prove the differentiation of cos(4x) using the chain rule, We use the formula: Let u = 4x, then y = cos(u) By the chain rule: dy/dx = dy/du × du/dx dy/du = -sin(u) and du/dx = 4 Thus, dy/dx = (-sin(u)) × 4 = -4sin(4x) By First Principle The derivative of cos(4x) can also be proved using the First Principle, which expresses the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient. To find the derivative of cos(4x) using the first principle, we will consider f(x) = cos(4x). Its derivative can be expressed as the following limit. f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h Given that f(x) = cos(4x), we write f(x + h) = cos(4(x + h)). Substituting these into the equation, f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [cos(4(x + h)) - cos(4x)] / h Using the trigonometric identity for cos(A) - cos(B): = limₕ→₀ [-2sin(2(x + h + x))sin(2h)] / h = limₕ→₀ [-2sin(4x + 2h)sin(2h)] / h Since sin(2h) ≈ 2h for small h, f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [-4h sin(4x + 2h)] / h = -4sin(4x)
When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be a little tricky. To understand them better, think of a car where the speed changes (first derivative) and the rate at which the speed changes (second derivative) also changes. Higher-order derivatives make it easier to understand functions like cos(4x). For the first derivative of a function, we write f′(x), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, which is denoted using f′′(x). Similarly, the third derivative, f′′′(x) is the result of the second derivative, and this pattern continues. For the nth Derivative of cos(4x), we generally use fⁿ(x) for the nth derivative of a function f(x), which tells us the change in the rate of change (continuing for higher-order derivatives).
When x is such that 4x = π/2, 3π/2, etc., the derivative reaches its extremum values because sin(4x) equals 1 or -1. When x = 0, the derivative of cos(4x) = -4sin(0) = 0.
Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating cos(4x). These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:
Calculate the derivative of cos(4x)·e^(4x)
Here, we have f(x) = cos(4x)·e^(4x). Using the product rule, f'(x) = u′v + uv′ In the given equation, u = cos(4x) and v = e^(4x). Let's differentiate each term, u′= d/dx (cos(4x)) = -4sin(4x) v′= d/dx (e^(4x)) = 4e^(4x) Substituting into the given equation, f'(x) = (-4sin(4x))·(e^(4x)) + (cos(4x))·(4e^(4x)) Let's simplify terms to get the final answer, f'(x) = 4e^(4x)(cos(4x) - sin(4x)) Thus, the derivative of the specified function is 4e^(4x)(cos(4x) - sin(4x)).
We find the derivative of the given function by dividing the function into two parts. The first step is finding its derivative and then combining them using the product rule to get the final result.
A satellite dish rotates in a circular motion, and its position is given by y = cos(4x) where y represents the vertical displacement and x represents time in seconds. Find the rate of change of its position when x = π/8 seconds.
We have y = cos(4x) (position of the satellite)...(1) Now, we will differentiate the equation (1) Take the derivative of cos(4x): dy/dx = -4sin(4x) Given x = π/8 (substitute this into the derivative) dy/dx = -4sin(4(π/8)) = -4sin(π/2) = -4(1) = -4 Hence, the rate of change of the satellite's position at x = π/8 seconds is -4 units/second.
We find the rate of change of the satellite's position at x = π/8 seconds as -4, which means that at this point in time, the satellite is moving downwards at a rate of 4 units per second.
Derive the second derivative of the function y = cos(4x).
The first step is to find the first derivative, dy/dx = -4sin(4x)...(1) Now we will differentiate equation (1) to get the second derivative: d²y/dx² = d/dx [-4sin(4x)] = -4(4cos(4x)) = -16cos(4x) Therefore, the second derivative of the function y = cos(4x) is -16cos(4x).
We use the step-by-step process, where we start with the first derivative. Using the chain rule, we differentiate -4sin(4x). We then simplify the terms to find the final answer.
Prove: d/dx ((cos(4x))²) = -8cos(4x)sin(4x).
Let's start using the chain rule: Consider y = (cos(4x))² To differentiate, we use the chain rule: dy/dx = 2(cos(4x))·d/dx [cos(4x)] Since the derivative of cos(4x) is -4sin(4x), dy/dx = 2(cos(4x))·(-4sin(4x)) = -8cos(4x)sin(4x) Hence proved.
In this step-by-step process, we used the chain rule to differentiate the equation. Then, we replace the derivative of cos(4x) with -4sin(4x). As a final step, we simplify to derive the equation.
Solve: d/dx (cos(4x)/x)
To differentiate the function, we use the quotient rule: d/dx (cos(4x)/x) = (d/dx (cos(4x))·x - cos(4x)·d/dx(x))/x² We will substitute d/dx (cos(4x)) = -4sin(4x) and d/dx (x) = 1 = (-4sin(4x)·x - cos(4x)·1) / x² = (-4xsin(4x) - cos(4x)) / x² Therefore, d/dx (cos(4x)/x) = (-4xsin(4x) - cos(4x)) / x²
In this process, we differentiate the given function using the quotient rule. As a final step, we simplify the equation to obtain the final result.
Derivative: The derivative of a function indicates how the given function changes in response to a slight change in x. Cosine Function: The cosine function is one of the primary six trigonometric functions and is written as cos(x). Sine Function: A trigonometric function that is the derivative of the cosine function. It is typically represented as sin(x). Chain Rule: A rule used to differentiate composite functions. First Derivative: It is the initial result of a function, which gives us the rate of change of a specific function.
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