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Last updated on March 29th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman Numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CDXLVIII to represent 448, where CD is 400, XL is 40, and VIII is 8. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VIII → V + I + I + I → 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, XL → L - X → 50 - 10 = 40
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 448 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 448 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 448 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps,
Step 1: The number is broken based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 448, we write it as 400 + 40 + 8
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals
400 in Roman Numerals - CD
40 in Roman Numerals - XL
8 in Roman Numerals - VIII
Step 3: Combining the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 448 in Roman Numerals is CD (400) + XL (40) + VIII (8) = CDXLVIII
When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 448 in Roman Numerals, we group 448 as 400 + 40 + 8
So, 448 is written as CDXLVIII in Roman Numerals.
Calculate the sum of CD and XLVIII.
A historian is cataloging CDXLVIII manuscripts into IV collections. How many manuscripts will each collection have?
If you subtract LXXXVIII from CDXLVIII, what is the result?
Convert the result of multiplying CXX and IV into Roman numerals.
Write the Roman numeral representation for the sum of 300 and 148 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.