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Last updated on February 22nd, 2025
Roman numerals are a system of expressing numbers using specific symbols. The symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are used in this system. Roman numerals are found in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here, we will discuss Roman numerals, their rules, and examples.
Royal titles such as Henry I, Henry II, and others use Roman numerals. Have you ever wondered what these symbols (I, II) represent? They are Roman numerals.
In earlier times, people counted using fingers, sticks, or bones. As life became more complex, a standardized system was required. The ancient Romans developed the Roman numeral system. The symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are used in this system.
In Roman numerals, we use CDXVII to represent 417, where C is 100, D is 500, X is 10, V is 5, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how to write them.
There are certain basic rules to write numbers in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing numbers in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, XVII → X + V + I + I → 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 = 17.
To write larger numbers, some Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, III → 3.
If a smaller number is placed before a larger number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger one. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VV for 10; instead, we use X. For 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 417 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, the number is broken down based on place value. In this section, we will learn how to write 417 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 417 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 417, we write it as 400 + 10 + 7.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman numerals.
400 in Roman Numerals - CD
10 in Roman Numerals - X
7 in Roman Numerals - VII
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 417 in Roman numerals is CD (400) + X (10) + VII (7) = CDXVII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 417 in Roman numerals, we group 417 as 400 + 10 + 7.
So, 417 is written as CDXVII in Roman numerals.
Calculate the sum of CD and XVII.
A museum has CDXVII artifacts that need to be displayed evenly across XIX rooms. How many artifacts will be in each room?
Find the difference between D and LXXXIII.
A historian is writing a report that is CDXVII pages long. If he writes XLVII pages per day, how many days will it take for him to complete the report?
Write the Roman Numeral for 400 + 17 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.