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Last updated on March 29th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry V, Henry VIII, and so on, use Roman Numerals. Have you noticed these names and wondered what these symbols (V and VIII) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use LXXXV to represent 85, where L is 50, XXX is 30, and V is 5. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, LXXXV → L + X + X + X + V → 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 85.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number is placed before a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number, known as the subtraction method. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write LL for 100; instead, we use C.
Let’s now learn how to write 85 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 85 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 85 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 85, we write it as 50 + 30 + 5.
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals:
50 in Roman Numeral - L
30 in Roman Numeral - XXX
5 in Roman Numeral - V
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together:
Therefore, 85 in Roman Numeral is L (50) + XXX (30) + V (5) = LXXXV.
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number.
To write 85 in Roman Numerals, we group 85 as 50 + 30 + 5:
So, 85 is written as LXXXV in Roman Numerals.
A group of archaeologists found LXXXV ancient coins buried in the sand. Later, they discovered another collection of XV coins in a nearby excavation site. What is the total number of coins they found?
During a historical reenactment, a participant was tasked with distributing CCXLV replica Roman swords among LXXXV participants. How many swords did each participant receive?
A museum exhibit displayed XX paintings from the Roman era. If the curator decides to add LXV more paintings to the exhibit, how many paintings will there be in total?
In a Roman-themed puzzle, a player must determine the Roman numeral representation of the sum of XL and XLV. What is the result?
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.