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Cube Root

The Cube Root of a number is a number that is multiplied by itself for three times, which results in the original number. For example, a3 = b, here ‘a’ is the result of the cube root of b. 3 symbol denotes cube root.

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What is Cube Root in Math?

In Mathematics, when we think of cube root, it means that it is the primary source or origin. A cube root is when a number is multiplied by itself for three times the original number. Let us see the denotation of the formula of cube root of a number b. 3b = a. Here, the cube root sign is shown as 3 , so the number written on the top right shows the root of the given number.

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History of a Cube Root

The history of cube root can be dated back to ancient civilizations like the Babylonian civilization. In the early 16th century, Italian mathematician Scipione Del Ferro discovered the concept of cube roots, which was later developed by Niccolò Tartaglia and Gerolamo Cardano. The calculations and solving of cube roots have evolved over time, with different mathematicians developing various methods to solve cube roots to get accurate answers. For example, Halley’s method is used to find the cube roots of irrational numbers.
 

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Properties of Cube Roots and Classification of Cube Roots

There are various properties that are applied for cube roots, some of them are listed below:

 

Property on the basis of Sign:


The cube root of a positive number is always positive and the cube root of a negative number is always negative. For example, ∛8 = 2, ∛8 = -2.

 

Product Rule:

The cube root of a product is the product of the cube roots. For example, ∛(8 * 64) = ∛8 x 364 = 2 x 4 = 8.

 

Cube Root of Zero:


The cube root of zero is always zero.

 

There are various types of cube roots and are classified into four main types. There are other classifications as well, but we will discuss these four types. They are:

 

  • Positive Cube Roots
  • Negative Cube Roots
  • Perfect Cube Roots
  • Imperfect Cube Roots
     
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Positive Cube Roots

Positive cube roots are when a cube root of a number is positive, the result is always positive. For example, ∛8 = 2. The example shows that when a cube root of a number is positive, the result of said cube root is always positive.

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Negative Cube Roots

Negative cube roots are similar to positive cube roots except when the cube root of a given number is negative the result is always negative. For example, ∛-8 = -2. The explanation is that when you multiply -2 three times, it results in -8. Hence, proving the statement that the result of a cube root of a negative number is always negative.

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Perfect Cube Roots

Perfect cube roots are when the result of the cube roots do not have any decimal point. For example, the cube root of 1 is 1, the cube root of 8 is 2, the cube root of 27 is 3 and so on. This shows us that all the results of the cube roots are whole numbers and do not have any decimal points, hence being perfect cubes.
 

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Imperfect Cube Roots

Imperfect cube roots are numbers that are not perfect cubes, which means that the results have decimal points or are irrational numbers. For example, the cube root of 46 is approximately 3.583, or the cube root of 300 is approximately 6.7. If we cannot find the perfect cube root of a given number, that means it is an imperfect cube root.
 

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Importance of Cube Roots for Students

Cube Roots like any other mathematical concept is important for students as they help the students to solve various problems in different fields and in daily life. The ability of cube roots to solve complex mathematical problems and make these complex mathematical problems simple. Understanding cube roots enhances the critical thinking and problem-solving in students, making them an important concept of Mathematics.

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Applications of Cube Roots

Cube Roots are used in many subjects and fields as they help in solving complex problems and making said complex problems simple. Some of the subjects and fields where cube roots are applied are mentioned below:

 

 

  • Geometry and Volumes 
  • Physics and Engineering
  • Algebraic Problem-Solving
  • Data and Computer Science
  • Real Life Applications

 


Now, we shall discuss how cube roots are applied to the above-mentioned subjects and fields.

 

Geometry and Volumes:


Cube Roots are used to solve various geometric problems and volumes of cubes. It is crucially used in finding the side length of a cube given its volume. Cube roots are also very helpful in determining the dimensions of other three-dimensional objects, helping us by assisting in fields like architecture and design of various buildings.
For example, if a cube has a volume of 27 cubic units, what is the side length of the cube?
Answer: the side length of the cube is 3 units. As said in the above question if the volume of a cube is 27 cubic units to get the answer as 3 we have to cube root 27 which is ∛27 = 3. Hence, giving the side length of the cube as 3 units. 

 

Physics and Engineering:


Cube Roots are used in various subjects of engineering like calculus, density calculations. In the field of Physics, we use cube roots in scaling laws. Cube roots are essential for determining the density of a substance by aiding in the calculation of its mass, volume, and overall density. In physics, it is used in thermodynamics, kinematics, and motions and also fluid dynamics.

 

Algebraic Problem-Solving:


Cube Roots are a significant part of solving Algebraic equations, like solving cubic equations simplifying expressions using them for graphic functions. Mastering cube roots will help the students to enhance their problem-solving capabilities and help the students in understanding how to solve the complex algebraic equations.

 

Data and Computer Science:


Cube Roots play a significant role in Data and computer science as it is used in algorithms, data structures, machine learning and data analysis, and cryptography. It is significant as it helps us make all the necessary calculations in the said fields easier and faster. The applications of cube root enhance performance, improve data analysis, making them a valuable tool in the field. Understanding this concept allows the students to make algorithms efficient and have insightful data transformations.

 

Real Life Applications:


Cube Roots have diverse applications in real life, from architecture and engineering to agriculture and environmental science. They help us in calculating dimensions of a given substance based on volume, help us in optimizing designs, and also help us in solving everyday problems. Understanding the basic concept on how to apply cube roots in certain contexts of applications helps us increase the practical skills and decision-making easier and efficiently across various applications.
 

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Tips and Tricks to Master Cube Roots

Here are some tips and tricks students can follow on how to master and solve cube roots:

 


Understand the Definition:


Before solving, always remember the meaning of cube root. The Cube Root of a number is when a number is multiplied by itself for three times, resulting in the original number.
a^3 = b

 


Learning Perfect Cubes:


It will help the students if they memorize the first few perfect cubes like 13 = 1, 23 = 8, 33 = 27, 43 = 64, 53 = 125 and so on. This will help them to solve cube roots of common numbers.

 

Use Prime Factorization:


For larger numbers, if the students find it difficult to find the cube roots, they can use prime factorization. You can break down the number into its prime factors and then group them in sets of three.
For example:

∛216 = 6

216 = 23 × 33

∛216 = 2  × 3 = 6

 

Utilize Estimation:


Sometimes when students want to find a cube root of an imperfect cube, it is best to estimate the nearest perfect cubes to get the result for the imperfect cube root.
For example, 33 = 27 and 43 = 64, so 350 is in between the cube roots of 27 and 64.

 

Practice with Rational and Irrational Numbers:


Get comfortable solving cube roots of both rational and irrational numbers, as it will help the students to understand how both kinds of numbers work.

 

Use Calculator Wisely:


Using normal calculators will not help students as much as they use the scientific calculators. Scientific calculators will help students to get the most accurate values than the normal calculators.

 

Practice Daily:


Nothing is perfected without practice. The students should practice solving cube root problems to understand the best method they can use to solve problems efficiently without mistakes. As they say, practice makes perfect.
 


 

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Cube Roots

Students usually make some mistakes when solving cube root problems. Some of the mistakes that students make and their solutions are given below:

Mistake 1

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Thinking that both cube roots are the same
 

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

Remember that the square root of a negative number is positive and the cube root of a negative number is negative.

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Solved Examples on Cube Roots

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Problem 1

Find the Cube Root of 64

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The cube root of 64 is 4
 

Explanation

∛64 = 4

4 x 4 x 4 = 64
 

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Problem 2

Evaluate ∛-125

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The cube root of -125 is -5
 

Explanation

 ∛-125 =  -5

-5 x -5 x -5 = -125
 

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Problem 3

Solve ∛(27 * 8)

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The answer to the above question is 6
 

Explanation

∛(27 * 8) = ∛27 x ∛8

3 × 2 = 6
 

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Problem 4

Find the cube root of 1/27.

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The cube root of 1/27 is ⅓

Explanation

∛(1/27) = ∛1 /∛ 27 = 1/3

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Problem 5

Solve for x in the equation ∛(x + 1) = 3

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The result for x is 26
 

Explanation

(∛(x + 1))3 = 33

x + 1 = 27

x = 27 – 1

x = 26.

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FAQs on Cube Roots

1.What is the cube root of 27?

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2.What is the cube root of -8?

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3.What is the cube root of 1/8?

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4.What is the cube root of 0?

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5.Can a negative number have a real cube root?

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