Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became more complex, a standardized form was needed.
Ancient Romans developed the Roman Numeral system. The symbols are I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000). In Roman Numerals, we use DCLXXXVIII to represent 688, where D is 500, C is 100, L is 50, X is 10, and VIII is 8.
Let’s learn more about Roman Numerals and how we write them.
Certain basic rules exist for writing numbers in Roman Numerals. Let's discuss some rules to remember when writing numbers in Roman Numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, VIII → V + I + I + I → 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8.
Some Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, III → 3.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number, the smaller is subtracted. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VV for 10; we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s learn how to write 688 in Roman Numerals using different methods:
In the expansion method, numbers are broken down based on place value. Here's how to write 688 in Roman Numerals using this method.
Step 1: Break down the number based on place value, such as hundreds, tens, and ones. For 688, we write it as 600 + 80 + 8.
Step 2: Convert each component to Roman Numerals.
Step 3: Combine them. Therefore, 688 in Roman Numerals is DC (600) + LXXX (80) + VIII (8) = DCLXXXVIII.
When writing large numbers in Roman Numerals, we group the numbers. To write 688, we group it as 600 + 80 + 8.
So, 688 is written as DCLXXXVIII in Roman Numerals.
Students often make mistakes when writing numbers in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, it's beneficial to learn some common errors and how to avoid them.
A historian discovers DCLXXXVIII ancient coins and wants to distribute them equally into VIII treasure chests. How many coins will each chest contain?
Each treasure chest will contain LXXXVI coins.
To find the number of coins each chest will contain, divide the total number of coins by the number of chests.
DCLXXXVIII = 688
VIII = 8
688 / 8 = 86
86 in Roman Numerals is LXXXVI.
An archaeologist finds a manuscript that mentions a treasure worth DCLXXXVIII denarii and another worth CCXX denarii. What is the total value of both treasures in denarii?
The total value of both treasures is CMVIII denarii.
To find the total value, add the two amounts together.
DCLXXXVIII = 688
CCXX = 220
688 + 220 = 908
908 in Roman Numerals is CMVIII.
A museum has a collection of DCLXXXVIII artifacts and plans to display them in XLIV rooms equally. How many artifacts will be displayed in each room?
Each room will display XVI artifacts.
To find the number of artifacts per room, divide the total number of artifacts by the number of rooms.
DCLXXXVIII = 688
XLIV = 44
688 / 44 = 16
16 in Roman Numerals is XVI.
If you subtract CDXLIV from DCLXXXVIII, what is the result in Roman numerals?
The result of subtracting CDXLIV from DCLXXXVIII is CCXLIV.
Subtract the smaller number from the larger number.
DCLXXXVIII = 688
CDXLIV = 444
688 - 444 = 244
244 in Roman Numerals is CCXLIV.
Convert the sum of CCCXLIV and CCCXLIV into Roman numerals.
The Roman numeral for the sum of CCCXLIV and CCCXLIV is DCLXXXVIII.
To find the sum, add the two numbers together.
CCCXLIV = 344
344 + 344 = 688
688 in Roman Numerals is DCLXXXVIII.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.