Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CDXXXVII to represent 437, here CD is 400, XXX is 30, and VII is 7. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VII → V + I + I → 5 + 1 + 1 = 7
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated up to three times. XXX → 10 + 10 + 10 = 30
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, CD → D - C → 500 - 100 = 400
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 437 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 437 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 437 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps,
Step 1: The number is broken down based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 437, we write it as 400 + 30 + 7
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals
400 in Roman Numeral — CD
30 in Roman Numeral — XXX
7 in Roman Numeral — VII
Step 3: Combining the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 437 in Roman Numeral is CD (400) + XXX (30) + VII (7) = CDXXXVII
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 437 in Roman Numerals, we group 437 as 400 + 30 + 7.
400 in Roman Numeral — CD
30 in Roman Numeral — XXX
7 in Roman Numeral — VII
So, 437 is written as CDXXXVII in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
Find the sum of CD and XXXVII.
The sum of CD and XXXVII is CDXXXVII.
Sum is the result of adding two numbers.
CD = 400
XXXVII = 37
400 + 37 = 437
437 in Roman Numerals is CDXXXVII. The sum of CD and XXXVII is CDXXXVII.
A historian wants to distribute CDXXXVII ancient coins among DCC students. How many coins does each student receive if distributed equally?
Each student receives 0 coins as the number of coins is less than the number of students.
To find the number of coins each student receives, we divide the number of coins by the total number of students.
CDXXXVII = 437
DCC = 700
437 / 700 = 0.624, which means each student gets 0 coins when distributed equally.
A collector adds CCXL and CXCVII to his collection. What is the total number of items in the collection in Roman numerals?
The total number of items is CDXXXVII.
Add the two numbers together:
CCXL = 240
CXCVII = 197
240 + 197 = 437
437 in Roman Numerals is CDXXXVII. Therefore, the total number of items is CDXXXVII.
What is the difference between DCCLXXIV and CCCXXXVII?
The difference between DCCLXXIV and CCCXXXVII is CDXXXVII.
The difference of two numbers is the value we get when subtracting one number from the other.
DCCLXXIV = 774
CCCXXXVII = 337
774 - 337 = 437 437 in Roman Numerals can be written as CDXXXVII.
Write the Roman numeral for 400 + 37 using the expansion method.
The Roman numeral for 400 + 37 is CDXXXVII.
Step 1: First convert the numbers 400 and 37 into Roman numerals.
400 - CD
37 - XXXVII
Add the numbers together: 400 + 37 = 437 Using the expansion method: 437 = 400 + 37 = CDXXXVII.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.