Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman Numerals. Have you noticed these titles and wondered what the symbols (I and II) represented? Those are Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became complex, a standard form was required.
Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CLXXXVII to represent 187, where C is 100, L is 50, XXX is 30, and VII is 7. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VII → V + I + I → 5 + 1 + 1 = 7
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write larger numbers, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 10 + 10 + 10 = 30.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 187 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 187 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 187 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, ones.
For 187, we write it as 100 + 80 + 7.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman Numerals.
100 in Roman Numerals — C
80 in Roman Numerals — LXXX
7 in Roman Numerals — VII
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together.
Therefore, 187 in Roman Numerals is C (100) + LXXX (80) + VII (7) = CLXXXVII.
When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we group the number.
To write 187 in Roman Numerals, we group 187 as 100 + 80 + 7.
100 in Roman Numerals — C
80 in Roman Numerals — LXXX
7 in Roman Numerals — VII
So, 187 is written as CLXXXVII in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and ways to avoid them.
A historian is cataloging CLXXXVII ancient scrolls and wants to distribute them equally among XVII libraries. How many scrolls will each library receive?
Each library will receive XI scrolls.
To find the number of scrolls each library receives, divide the total number of scrolls by the number of libraries.
CLXXXVII = 187
XVII = 17
187 / 17 = 11.
11 in Roman numerals is XI.
A puzzle game involves combining CLXXXVII with XIII to find the next clue. What is the sum?
The sum of CLXXXVII and XIII is CC.
Add the numbers together.
CLXXXVII = 187
XIII = 13
187 + 13 = 200.
200 in Roman numerals is CC.
A treasure map indicates a location that is CCIV steps from the starting point. If you backtrack CLXXXVII steps, how many steps remain to reach the treasure?
The steps remaining to reach the treasure are XVII.
Subtract the backtracked steps from the total.
CCIV = 204
CLXXXVII = 187
204 - 187 = 17.
17 in Roman numerals is XVII.
An art collector has CLXXXVII paintings and plans to display them in IX galleries. How many paintings will each gallery display if distributed equally?
Each gallery will display XXI paintings.
Divide the total number of paintings by the number of galleries.
CLXXXVII = 187
IX = 9
187 / 9 = 21.
21 in Roman numerals is XXI.
Convert the sum of the Roman numerals for 187 and 93 using the expansion method.
The Roman numeral for 187 + 93 is CCLXXX.
Step 1: Convert the numbers 187 and 93 into Roman numerals.
187 = CLXXXVII
93 = XCIII
Add the numbers together:
187 + 93 = 280
Using the expansion method: 280 = 200 + 80 = CCLXXX.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.