Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are the way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman Numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc.
When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CLXXXVI to represent 186, where C is 100, L is 50, XXX is 30, and VI is 6. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, CLXXXVI → C + L + XXX + VI → 100 + 50 + 30 + 6 = 186
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated three times. XXX → 30.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 186 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 186 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 186 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: The number is broken down based on place value: hundreds, tens, ones.
For 186, we write it as 100 + 80 + 6
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals
100 in Roman Numeral — C
80 in Roman Numeral — LXXX
6 in Roman Numeral — VI
Step 3: Combining the Roman Numerals together.
Therefore, 186 in Roman Numeral is C (100) + LXXX (80) + VI (6) = CLXXXVI
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 186 in Roman Numerals, we group 186 as 100 + 80 + 6.
100 in Roman Numeral — C
80 in Roman Numeral — LXXX
6 in Roman Numeral — VI
So, 186 is written as CLXXXVI in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing numbers in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
A historian is cataloging artifacts and finds CLXXXVI coins in one box and XXIV coins in another. How many coins does he have in total?
The total number of coins is CCX.
The sum of CLXXXVI and XXIV is calculated by converting them to numbers:
CLXXXVI = 186
XXIV = 24
186 + 24 = 210
210 in Roman Numerals is CCX.
An architect plans to construct a building with CLXXXVI windows across VI floors. How many windows will each floor have?
Each floor will have XXXI windows.
To find the number of windows per floor, divide the total number of windows by the number of floors:
CLXXXVI = 186
VI = 6
186 / 6 = 31
31 in Roman Numerals is XXXI.
A charity receives CLXXXVI donations in January and CC donations in February. What is the difference in donations between the two months?
The difference in donations is XIV.
Subtract the number of donations in January from February:
CC = 200
CLXXXVI = 186
200 - 186 = 14
14 in Roman Numerals is XIV.
A museum has CLXXXVI paintings and needs to display them in IX different rooms equally. How many paintings will each room have?
Each room will have XX paintings.
Divide the total number of paintings by the number of rooms:
CLXXXVI = 186
IX = 9
186 / 9 = 20
20 in Roman Numerals is XX.
Calculate the product of IX and XXVI, and express it in Roman numerals.
The product of IX and XXVI is CCXXXIV.
First, convert the Roman numerals to numbers and multiply them:
IX = 9
XXVI = 26
9 × 26 = 234
234 in Roman Numerals is CCXXXIV.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.