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104 LearnersLast updated on September 19, 2025
GCF of 60 and 16
The GCF is the largest number that can divide two or more numbers without leaving any remainder. GCF is used to share the items equally, to group or arrange items, and schedule events. In this topic, we will learn about the GCF of 60 and 16.
What is the GCF of 60 and 16?
The greatest common factor of 60 and 16 is 4. The largest divisor of two or more numbers is called the GCF of the numbers. If two numbers are co-prime, they have no common factors other than 1, so their GCF is 1.
The GCF of two numbers cannot be negative because divisors are always positive.
How to find the GCF of 60 and 16?
To find the GCF of 60 and 16, a few methods are described below
- Listing Factors
- Prime Factorization
- Long Division Method / by Euclidean Algorithm
GCF of 60 and 16 by Using Listing of Factors
Steps to find the GCF of 60 and 16 using the listing of factors
Step 1: Firstly, list the factors of each number
Factors of 60 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60.
Factors of 16 = 1, 2, 4, 8, 16.
Step 2: Now, identify the common factors of them Common factors of 60 and 16: 1, 2, 4.
Step 3: Choose the largest factor The largest factor that both numbers have is 4.
The GCF of 60 and 16 is 4.
GCF of 60 and 16 Using Prime Factorization
To find the GCF of 60 and 16 using the Prime Factorization Method, follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the prime factors of each number
Prime Factors of 60: 60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 = 2² x 3 x 5
Prime Factors of 16: 16 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 2⁴
Step 2: Now, identify the common prime factors The common prime factors are: 2 x 2 = 2²
Step 3: Multiply the common prime factors 2² = 4.
The Greatest Common Factor of 60 and 16 is 4.
GCF of 60 and 16 Using Division Method or Euclidean Algorithm Method
Find the GCF of 60 and 16 using the division method or Euclidean Algorithm Method. Follow these steps:
Step 1: First, divide the larger number by the smaller number Here, divide 60 by 16 60 ÷ 16 = 3 (quotient),
The remainder is calculated as 60 - (16 x 3) = 12 The remainder is 12, not zero, so continue the process
Step 2: Now divide the previous divisor (16) by the previous remainder (12)
Divide 16 by 12 16 ÷ 12 = 1 (quotient), remainder = 16 - (12 x 1) = 4
The remainder is 4, not zero, so continue the process
Step 3: Now divide the previous divisor (12) by the previous remainder (4)
Divide 12 by 4 12 ÷ 4 = 3 (quotient), remainder = 12 - (4 x 3) = 0
The remainder is zero, the divisor will become the GCF.
The GCF of 60 and 16 is 4.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in GCF of 60 and 16
Finding GCF of 60 and 16 looks simple, but students often make mistakes while calculating the GCF. Here are some common mistakes to be avoided by the students.
Mistake 1
Listing Incorrect Factors
Students may sometimes list incorrect factors.
For example, while listing factors of 60, students may mention 9, which is incorrect. To avoid this, students should carefully divide the number and list the factors correctly.
Mistake 2
Choosing the Wrong Common Factor
Students may sometimes select the smallest common factor instead of the largest one. To avoid this confusion, students should list all the common factors and find the greatest one.
Mistake 3
Forgetting to Include 1 as a Factor
Sometimes students may forget 1 as a common factor of the numbers. However, it does not affect the GCF, but it tells about the incomplete understanding of the factors. Students should include 1 as a factor.
Mistake 4
Using Multiples Instead of Factors
Students confuse between factors and multiples. In that confusion, sometimes they may write multiples instead of factors. To avoid this confusion, students should know the definitions of multiples and factors clearly.
Mistake 5
Assuming GCF is Always an Even Number
Students may assume that the GCF of two numbers will always be an even number. But it's not true that a GCF can also be an odd number. To avoid this, students should focus on common factors rather than focusing on even and odd numbers.
Greatest Common Factor of 60 and 16 Examples
Problem 1
A chef has 60 apples and 16 oranges. She wants to create fruit baskets with the largest number of items in each basket. How many items will be in each basket?
We should find the GCF of 60 and 16. GCF of 60 and 16 2² = 4.
There are 4 equal groups. 60 ÷ 4 = 15 16 ÷ 4 = 4
There will be 4 groups, and each group gets 15 apples and 4 oranges.
Explanation
As the GCF of 60 and 16 is 4, the chef can make 4 groups.
Now divide 60 and 16 by 4.
Each group gets 15 apples and 4 oranges.
Problem 2
A company has 60 desktops and 16 laptops. They want to arrange them in rows with the same number of devices in each row, using the largest possible number of devices per row. How many devices will be in each row?
GCF of 60 and 16 2² = 4.
So each row will have 4 devices.
Explanation
There are 60 desktops and 16 laptops.
To find the total number of devices in each row, we should find the GCF of 60 and 16.
There will be 4 devices in each row.
Problem 3
A seamstress has 60 meters of silk fabric and 16 meters of cotton fabric. She wants to cut both fabrics into pieces of equal length, using the longest possible length. What should be the length of each piece?
For calculating the longest equal length, we have to calculate the GCF of 60 and 16.
The GCF of 60 and 16 2² = 4.
The fabric is 4 meters long.
Explanation
For calculating the longest length of the fabric, first we need to calculate the GCF of 60 and 16, which is 4.
The length of each piece of the fabric will be 4 meters.
Problem 4
A gardener has two hoses, one 60 meters long and the other 16 meters long. He wants to cut them into the longest possible equal pieces, without any hose left over. What should be the length of each piece?
The gardener needs the longest piece of hose.
GCF of 60 and 16 2² = 4.
The longest length of each piece is 4 meters.
Explanation
To find the longest length of each piece of the two hoses, 60 meters and 16 meters, respectively, we have to find the GCF of 60 and 16, which is 4 meters.
The longest length of each piece is 4 meters.
Problem 5
If the GCF of 60 and ‘b’ is 4, and the LCM is 240, find ‘b’.
The value of ‘b’ is 16.
Explanation
GCF x LCM = product of the numbers
4 x 240 = 60 x b
960 = 60b
b = 960 ÷ 60 = 16
FAQs on the Greatest Common Factor of 60 and 16
1.What is the LCM of 60 and 16?
2.Is 16 divisible by 2?
3.What will be the GCF of any two prime numbers?
4.What is the prime factorization of 16?
5.Are 60 and 16 prime numbers?
Important Glossaries for GCF of 60 and 16
- Factors: Factors are numbers that divide the target number completely. For example, the factors of 8 are 1, 2, 4, and 8.
- Multiple: Multiples are the products we get by multiplying a given number by another. For example, the multiples of 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, and so on.
- Prime Factors: These are the factors of a number that are prime numbers and divide the given number completely. For example, the prime factors of 18 are 2 and 3.
- Remainder: The value left after division when the number cannot be divided evenly. For example, when 10 is divided by 3, the remainder is 1 and the quotient is 3.
- LCM: The smallest common multiple of two or more numbers is termed LCM. For example, the LCM of 60 and 16 is 240.
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Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana
About the Author
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
Fun Fact
: She loves to read number jokes and games.
