Last updated on August 5th, 2025
The GCF is the largest number that can divide two or more numbers without leaving any remainder. GCF is used to share the items equally, to group or arrange items, and schedule events. In this topic, we will learn about the GCF of 3 and 9.
The greatest common factor of 3 and 9 is 3. The largest divisor of two or more numbers is called the GCF of the number. If two numbers are co-prime, they have no common factors other than 1, so their GCF is 1. The GCF of two numbers cannot be negative because divisors are always positive.
To find the GCF of 3 and 9, a few methods are described below
Steps to find the GCF of 3 and 9 using the listing of factors
Step 1: Firstly, list the factors of each number
Factors of 3 = 1, 3.
Factors of 9 = 1, 3, 9.
Step 2: Now, identify the common factors of them Common factors of 3 and 9: 1, 3.
Step 3: Choose the largest factor
The largest factor that both numbers have is 3.
The GCF of 3 and 9 is 3.
To find the GCF of 3 and 9 using the Prime Factorization Method, follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the prime factors of each number
Prime Factors of 3: 3 = 3
Prime Factors of 9: 9 = 3 x 3 = 3^2
Step 2: Now, identify the common prime factors
The common prime factor is: 3
Step 3: Multiply the common prime factors 3 = 3.
The Greatest Common Factor of 3 and 9 is 3.
Find the GCF of 3 and 9 using the division method or Euclidean Algorithm Method. Follow these steps:
Step 1: First, divide the larger number by the smaller number
Here, divide 9 by 3
9 ÷ 3 = 3 (quotient),
The remainder is calculated as 9 − (3×3) = 0
The remainder is zero, so the divisor becomes the GCF.
The GCF of 3 and 9 is 3.
Finding the GCF of 3 and 9 looks simple, but students often make mistakes while calculating the GCF. Here are some common mistakes to be avoided by students.
A teacher has 3 apples and 9 bananas. She wants to group them into equal sets, with the largest number of items in each group. How many items will be in each group?
We should find the GCF of 3 and 9 GCF of 3 and 9 3
There are 3 equal groups 3 ÷ 3 = 1 9 ÷ 3 = 3
There will be 3 groups, and each group gets 1 apple and 3 bananas.
As the GCF of 3 and 9 is 3, the teacher can make 3 groups.
Now divide 3 and 9 by 3.
Each group gets 1 apple and 3 bananas.
A school has 3 red balls and 9 blue balls. They want to arrange them in rows with the same number of balls in each row, using the largest possible number of balls per row. How many balls will be in each row?
GCF of 3 and 9 3 So each row will have 3 balls.
There are 3 red balls and 9 blue balls.
To find the total number of balls in each row, we should find the GCF of 3 and 9.
There will be 3 balls in each row.
A tailor has 3 meters of red fabric and 9 meters of blue fabric. She wants to cut both fabrics into pieces of equal length, using the longest possible length. What should be the length of each piece?
For calculating the longest equal length, we have to calculate the GCF of 3 and 9
The GCF of 3 and 9 3
The fabric is 3 meters long.
For calculating the longest length of the fabric, first, we need to calculate the GCF of 3 and 9, which is 3.
The length of each piece of fabric will be 3 meters.
A carpenter has two wooden planks, one 3 cm long and the other 9 cm long. He wants to cut them into the longest possible equal pieces, without any wood left over. What should be the length of each piece?
The carpenter needs the longest piece of wood GCF of 3 and 9 3
The longest length of each piece is 3 cm.
To find the longest length of each piece of the two wooden planks, 3 cm and 9 cm, respectively, we have to find the GCF of 3 and 9, which is 3 cm.
The longest length of each piece is 3 cm.
If the GCF of 3 and ‘b’ is 3, and the LCM is 9, find ‘b’.
The value of ‘b’ is 9.
GCF x LCM = product of the numbers 3 × 9 = 3 × b
27 = 3b
b = 27 ÷ 3 = 9
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.