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Last updated on May 26th, 2025

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Factors of 45

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Factors of any number are the whole numbers that can divide the number completely. Why are factors important to learn? For mathematical approaches, factors are used in organizing and bringing more efficiency to any task. In this article, let's learn how to solve factors of 45 easily.

Factors of 45 for Thai Students
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

What are the Factors of 45?

Factors of 45 are those numbers that can divide 45 perfectly. The factors of 45 are:


1,3,5,9,15, and 45.


Negative factors of 45: -1, -3, -5, -9, -15, -45


Prime factors of 45: 3,5


Prime factorization of 45: 5×32


The sum of factors of 45: 1+3+5+9+15+45 = 78
 

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

How to Find the Factors of 45

For finding factors of 45, we will be learning these below-mentioned methods

:

  • Multiplication Method

 

  • Division Method

 

  • Prime Factor and Prime Factorization

 

  • Factor Tree
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Finding Factors using Multiplication Methods

This particular method often finds the pair of factors which, on multiplication together, produces 45. Let us find the pairs which, on multiplication, yields 45.


1×45=45


3×15=45


5×9=45

Factors of 45 by multiplication method
From this, we conclude that, factors of 45 are: 1,3,5,9,15, and 45.
 

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Finding Factors using Division Method

The division method finds the numbers that evenly divides the given number 45. To find the factors of 45, we have to divide 45 by all possible natural numbers less than 45 and check.


1,3,5,9,15,45 are the only factors that the number 45 has. So to verify the factors of 45 using the division method, we just need to divide 45 by each factor.


45/1 =45


45/3 =15


45/5=9


45/9=5


45/15=3


45/45=1
Factors of 45 by the division method

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Prime Factors and Prime Factorization

Prime Factorization is the easiest process to find prime factors. It decomposes 45 into a product of its prime integers.


Prime Factors of 45: 3,5.


Prime Factorization of : 5×3×3 = 5×32
 

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Factor tree

The number 45 is written on top and two branches are extended.


Fill in those branches with a factor pair of the number above, i.e., 45.


Continue this process until each branch ends with a prime factor (number).


The first two branches of the factor tree of 45 are 3 and 15, then proceeding to 15, we get 3 and 5. So, now the factor tree for 45 is achieved. 

Factors of 45 using factor tree


Factor Pairs:


Positive pair factors:   (1,45), (3,15), and (5,9)


Negative pair factors: (-1,-45), (-3,-15), and (-5,-9).
 

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Factors of 45

Children quite often make silly mistakes while solving factors. Let us see what are the common errors to occur and how to avoid them.
 

Mistake 1

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Misconception and confusion about factors with that of multiples.
 

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Factors are way different from multiples. You need to understand it clearly that factors are integers which divide a given number evenly, and multiples are the products we get when the original number is multiplied with different numbers.
 

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Factors of 45 Examples

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Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 1

Find the GCF of 45 and 60

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 Factors of 45: 1,3,5,9,15,45


Factors of 60: 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20,30,60


Common factors of 40 and 60: 1,3,5,15


So, Greatest Common Factor of 40 and 60 is 15.


Answer: 15
 

Explanation

We first listed out the factors of 40 and 60 and then found the common factors and then identified the greatest common factor from the common list. 
 

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Problem 2

Find the LCM of 45 and 75

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 Prime factorization of 45: 5×32

.
Prime factorization of 75: 52×3


LCM of 45 and 75: 32×52 = 225.


Answer: 225
 

Explanation

Did prime factorization of both 45 and 75. The LCM is the product of the highest power of each factor.
How many factors does 45 have?
 

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Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 3

How many factors does 45 have?

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Factors of 45: 1,3,5,9,15,45


So. 45 has 6 factors.


Answer: 6
 

Explanation

List out all the factors of 45 and count them.
 

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Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 4

Find the square root of 45 in the simplest radical form.

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Prime factorization of 45: 5×32


√45 = √(5×32) = 3√5 


Answer: 3√5
 

Explanation

 Finding the square root of 45 by prime factorization method.
 

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Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 5

If a number is divisible by both 3 and 15, is it divisible by 45?

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Yes, any number which is divisible by 3 and 15 is also divisible by 45, since 45 = 3×15


Answer: Yes
 

Explanation

Any number which is divisible by the factor 3 and factor 15 of 45, then it is also divisible by 45 because 45 is a product of 15 and 3.
 

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FAQs on Factors of 45

1.Is 7 a factor of 45?

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2.What are the multiples of 45?

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3. Is 45 a factor of 10?

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4.Is 12 a factor of 45?

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5.Why is 9 a factor of 45?

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6.How can children in Thailand use numbers in everyday life to understand Factors of 45?

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7.What are some fun ways kids in Thailand can practice Factors of 45 with numbers?

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8.What role do numbers and Factors of 45 play in helping children in Thailand develop problem-solving skills?

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9.How can families in Thailand create number-rich environments to improve Factors of 45 skills?

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Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Important Glossaries for Factors of 45

  • Ratio - Ratio of two numbers compares between them, how many times one number contains the other number. It is expressed as m:n, where m and n are two positive numbers whose ratio is to be shown.

 

  • Factors - These are numbers that divide the given number without leaving any remainder or the remainder as 0.

 

  • Prime Factorization - It involves factoring the number into its prime factors.

 

  • Prime factors - These are the prime numbers which on multiplication together results into the original number whose prime factors are to be obtained.

 

  • Composite numbers - These are numbers having more than two factors.

 

  • Multiple - It is a product of the given number and any other integer.
     
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

About BrightChamps in Thailand

At BrightChamps, numbers are more than just figures—they open doors to endless possibilities! We support children all across Thailand in developing key math skills, focusing today on Factors of 45 with a special emphasis on factors—in an exciting, accessible, and fun way. Whether your child is figuring out the speed of a roller coaster at Dream World, keeping score at local football matches, or managing their allowance for the latest gadgets, knowing numbers builds their everyday confidence. Our interactive lessons make learning easy and enjoyable. Because kids in Thailand have unique learning styles, we tailor our approach to fit each child. From bustling Bangkok streets to the tropical islands of Phuket, BrightChamps makes math come alive all over Thailand. Let’s turn factors into a fun part of every child’s learning journey!
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Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana

About the Author

Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.

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Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Fun Fact

: She loves to read number jokes and games.

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