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Last updated on March 29th, 2025
Roman numerals are a system of numerical notation used in ancient Rome, employing combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. Roman numerals are still used today in various contexts, such as royal titles, book names, and sequences. Here we will discuss Roman numerals, their rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you ever wondered what these symbols (I and II) represent? Those are Roman numerals.
In ancient times, people used various methods like fingers, sticks, and bones to count. As life became more complex, a standard form was required. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used.
In Roman Numerals, we use MCMLXXIX to represent 1979. Here, M is 1000, CM is 900, LXX is 70, and IX is 9. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number, resulting in addition. For example, LXX → L + X + X → 50 + 10 + 10 = 70.
Certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number, it is subtracted from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For instance, we use X for 10 instead of VV.
Let’s now learn how to write 1979 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals:
In the expansion method, the number is broken down based on place value. In this section, we will learn how to write 1979 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 1979 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: thousands, hundreds, tens, units. For 1979, we write it as 1000 + 900 + 70 + 9.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman numerals:
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 1979 in Roman numerals is M (1000) + CM (900) + LXX (70) + IX (9) = MCMLXXIX.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 1979 in Roman numerals, group 1979 as 1000 + 900 + 70 + 9.
So, 1979 is written as MCMLXXIX in Roman numerals.
A historian finds that a manuscript was completed in MCMLXXIX and preserved for MMX years. In what year was the manuscript rediscovered?
A museum exhibit displays a relic dated MCMLXXIX and estimates it to be DCCL years old. In what year was the relic created?
An artifact with an inscription of MCMLXXIX was found alongside another artifact inscribed with MDCCCLXXXVIII. What is the sum of the years inscribed on these artifacts?
A time capsule buried in MCMLXXIX is set to be opened after MM years. In what year will the capsule be opened?
An anniversary celebration marked the passage of CD years since the founding event in MCMLXXIX. In what year was the anniversary celebrated?
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.