Last updated on May 26th, 2025
The LCM or Least Common Multiple of numbers is the smallest number which can be exactly divisible by each of the numbers. It can also be defined as the least common number, which is a common multiple of the numbers given. LCM helps in scheduling and coordinating prices, events, also used for revising timetables, etc.
To find the LCM of 30 and 50 we will learn some methods:
The Listing Multiples method is one of the methods used to find LCM of some given numbers. We have to know the multiples of the given numbers and then apply this method.
Step 1: List down the multiples of each number
Multiples of 30 = 30,60,90,120,150,180,210,240,270,300,...
Multiples of 50= 50,100,150,200,250,300,350,400,450,500,...
Step 2: Find out the smallest multiple from the listed multiples
The smallest common multiple is 150
Thus, LCM (30,50) = 150.
Rule: The prime factorization of each number is to be done, and then the highest power of the prime factors are multiplied to get the LCM.
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of the numbers:
Prime factorization of 30 = 3×2×5
Prime factorization of 50 = 52×2
Step 2: Take the highest powers of each prime factor, and multiply the highest powers to
get the LCM
52×2×3 = 150
LCM (30,50) = 150.
This is the most used method to find any LCM. It involves dividing both numbers 30 and 50 by their common prime factors until no further division is possible, then multiplying the divisors to find the LCM.
Step 1: Write the numbers, divide by common prime factors. A prime integer that is evenly divisible into at least one of the provided numbers should be used to divide the row of numbers
The first common prime divisors for both 30 and 50 are 2 or 5. We choose 5.
Step 2: Dividing 30 and 50 with 5, we get 6 and 10 respectively.
Step 3: Repeat Step 1 and 2 till both are getting perfectly divided. Continue dividing the numbers until the last row of the results is ‘1’ and bring down the numbers not divisible by the previously chosen prime number.
5×2×3×5 = 150
Thus, LCM (30,50) = 150
Misconception is normal, but we should avoid it whenever we are solving math problems. Let us see how we can avoid some common errors.
The LCM of 30 and 50 is 150. Then what will be the LCM of 40 and 50?
Prime Factorization of 40 =23×5
Prime factorization of 50 = 52×2
LCM(40,50)= 23×52 =200
Solved the LCM of 40 and 50 through Prime Factorization method.
LCM (30,50) = x. Find the smallest positive integer (n), where n×x=300 and the smallest positive integer (m), m× x=450
LCM (30,50) = x
We know that the LCM of 30 and 50 from the previous calculations.
LCM (30,50) = 150
n×150=300
⇒ n=300 /150
⇒ n = 2
Similarly,
LCM (30,50) = 150
n×150=450
⇒ n=450 /150
⇒ n = 3
Answer: 2, 3.
We made use of the LCM of 30 and 50 and solved the equation to get the value of n in both the problems.
What is the LCM of 30, 50 and 60?
Prime factorization of 30 = 3×2×5
Prime factorization of 50 = 52×2
Prime Factorization of 60 =22×3×5
LCM (30,50,60)= 22×3×52 =300
Answer: 300
The LCM of numbers 30,50 and 60 are found using the Prime factorization method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.