Last updated on July 11th, 2025
Numbers that are greater than zero and can be expressed as a/b where a and b are positive integers and b 0 are called positive rational numbers. They include terminating and repeating decimals, proper and improper fractions, and whole numbers. In this article, we will be learning more about positive rational numbers.
Any number greater than zero and can be represented as a fraction of two integers is a positive rational number. Also remember that the two integers are always positive and the denominator is not equal to zero. For example, ½, 3, 0.75, etc., are positive rational numbers.
No, 0 is not a positive rational number because it is located right in the middle of the number line and is neutral. Positive rational numbers are defined as numbers greater than zero.
Is Every Natural Number a Positive Rational Number?
Yes, every natural number is a positive rational number. Natural numbers like 1, 2, 3, and so on can be written in the form of a rational number by expressing them as fractions with 1 in the denominator (e.g., 2 can be written as 2/1).
Positive Rational Numbers Less Than 1
Positive rational numbers less than 1 are fractions where the numerator is smaller than the denominator. Examples include 1/2, 3/4, 7/10, etc. These numbers are greater than 0 but less than 1. They are used in measuring; for e.g., cooking often requires measuring of ingredients in fractions.
Positive Rational Numbers: Symbol
There is no unique symbol for positive rational numbers. However, since they are a subset of rational numbers (represented by Q), we can write Q⁺ to represent all rational numbers greater than zero.
Reciprocal of a Positive Rational Number
The reciprocal of a positive rational number is another positive rational number, obtained by flipping the numerator and denominator. Let us consider 1/2 as an example. The reciprocal of 1/2 is 2/1. Whenever a number is multiplied by its reciprocal, the result will always be 1. Every positive rational number has a reciprocal.
There are many differences between positive rational numbers and negative rational numbers, the differences are shown below in the table:
Positive Rational Numbers |
Negative Rational Numbers |
These are rational numbers greater than zero. They can be expressed as a fraction a/b, where a and b are greater than 0. |
Rational numbers less than zero are called negative rational numbers. They can be expressed as a fraction -ab. |
Always have a positive (+) sign or no sign (implied positive). Example: ¾, 1.5, 7/1. |
Always have a negative (–) sign. Example: -¾, -1.5, -7/1. |
Always greater than zero. ⅖ > 0 |
Always less than zero. -⅖ < 0 |
Located to the right of zero on the number line. |
Located to the left of zero on the number line. |
There are various properties of positive rational numbers, some of them are mentioned below:
Positive rational numbers have numerous applications across various fields. Let us check them out one by one:
Students tend to make mistakes while understanding the concept of positive rational numbers. Let us see some common mistakes and how to avoid them, in positive rational numbers:
Convert 0.75 into a fraction.
¾.
Write 0.75 as a fraction:
0.75 = 75/100
Simplify the fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (25). So both 75 and 100 should be divided by 25.
75 / 25100 / 25 = 34
Simplify the fraction: 12/16
¾
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 12 and 16, which is 4.
Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 4:
12 / 416 / 4 = 34
Find the sum of ⅓ and ⅙.
½
Find a common denominator. The least common denominator (LCD) of 3 and 6 is 6.
Convert ⅓ to an equivalent fraction with denominator 6:
⅓ = 2/6.
Add the fractions:
2/6 + ⅙ = 3/6.
Simplify the result:
3/6 = ½
Multiply ⅔ by ⅗
⅖
Multiply the numerators = 2 x 3 = 6
Multiply the denominators = 3 x 5 = 15
Write the product as a fraction 6/15.
Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by their GCD (3):
6/ 315 / 3 = ⅖
Subtract ⅜ from 5/4.
⅞.
Find a common denominator. The LCD of 4 and 8 is 8.
Convert 5/4 to an equivalent fraction with denominator 8:
5/4 = 10/8.
Subtract the fractions:
10/8 - ⅜ = ⅞.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.