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Last updated on July 11th, 2025

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Positive Rational Numbers

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Numbers that are greater than zero and can be expressed as a/b where a and b are positive integers and b 0 are called positive rational numbers. They include terminating and repeating decimals, proper and improper fractions, and whole numbers. In this article, we will be learning more about positive rational numbers.

Positive Rational Numbers for Filipino Students
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

What are Positive Rational Numbers?

Any number greater than zero and can be represented as a fraction of two integers is a positive rational number. Also remember that the two integers are always positive and the denominator is not equal to zero. For example, ½, 3, 0.75, etc., are positive rational numbers.

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Is 0 a Positive Rational Number?

No, 0 is not a positive rational number because it is located right in the middle of the number line and is neutral. Positive rational numbers are defined as numbers greater than zero.

 

 

Is Every Natural Number a Positive Rational Number?


Yes, every natural number is a positive rational number. Natural numbers like 1, 2, 3, and so on can be written in the form of a rational number by expressing them as fractions with 1 in the denominator (e.g., 2 can be written as 2/1).

 

 

Positive Rational Numbers Less Than 1


Positive rational numbers less than 1 are fractions where the numerator is smaller than the denominator. Examples include 1/2, 3/4, 7/10, etc. These numbers are greater than 0 but less than 1. They are used in measuring; for e.g., cooking often requires measuring of ingredients in fractions. 

 

 

Positive Rational Numbers: Symbol


There is no unique symbol for positive rational numbers. However, since they are a subset of rational numbers (represented by Q), we can write Q⁺ to represent all rational numbers greater than zero.

 

 

Reciprocal of a Positive Rational Number


The reciprocal of a positive rational number is another positive rational number, obtained by flipping the numerator and denominator. Let us consider 1/2 as an example. The reciprocal of 1/2 is 2/1. Whenever a number is multiplied by its reciprocal, the result will always be 1. Every positive rational number has a reciprocal.
 

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Positive Rational Number vs. Negative Rational Number

There are many differences between positive rational numbers and negative rational numbers, the differences are shown below in the table:
 

 

Positive Rational Numbers

Negative Rational Numbers

These are rational numbers greater than zero. They can be expressed as a fraction a/b, where a and b are greater than 0.

Rational numbers less than zero are called negative rational numbers. They can be expressed as a fraction -ab.

Always have a positive (+) sign or no sign (implied positive). Example: ¾, 1.5, 7/1.

Always have a negative (–) sign.
Example: -¾, -1.5, -7/1.
 

Always greater than zero. ⅖ > 0

Always less than zero. -⅖ < 0

Located to the right of zero on the number line.
 

Located to the left of zero on the number line.

 

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

What are the Properties of Positive Rational Numbers?

There are various properties of positive rational numbers, some of them are mentioned below:

 

 

  • On a number line, the numbers right of 0 are all positive rational numbers. Naturally, they are greater than 0.

 

  • These numbers can be expressed as a fraction where the numerator and the denominator will always be positive.

 

  • When any two positive rational numbers are added or multiplied, the result will always be a positive rational number.

 

  • Positive rational numbers can be represented as recurring or terminating decimals.
     
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Real-life Applications of Positive Rational Numbers

Positive rational numbers have numerous applications across various fields. Let us check them out one by one:

 

 

  • Money and Financial Transactions: We use positive rational numbers when we do monetary transactions. Amounts like $5.75 and $28.46 are positive rational numbers. These numbers help in budgeting, calculating interest rates, discounts, taxes, and dividing costs among people. 

 

  • Cooking: If we follow a recipe while cooking, we will often come across measurements like “½ tablespoon of sugar and ¾ cup of water.” These measurements represent positive rational numbers.

 

  • Construction and Architecture: Builders and architects use numbers like 4.5 and 1.25 to measure lengths, widths, and heights. Positive rational numbers play an important role in building edifices.
     
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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Positive Rational Numbers

Students tend to make mistakes while understanding the concept of positive rational numbers. Let us see some common mistakes and how to avoid them, in positive rational numbers:
 

Mistake 1

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Leaving the answer as 8/12 instead of simplifying to 2/3
 

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Always simplify fractions by checking if the numerator and denominator have a common factor. Divide both by their greatest common divisor (GCD) to get the simplest form. For example, the GCD of 8 and 12 is 4. So we need to divide both 8 and 12 by 4. 
So, 8  412  4 = 23. Therefore, the simplest form of 8/12 is 2/3.

Mistake 2

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 Adding or Subtracting Fractions Without a Common Denominator
 

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Find the least common denominator (LCD) first, convert each fraction, then add/subtract.
 

Mistake 3

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Multiplying or Dividing Denominators When Adding/Subtracting
 

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Remember that only numerators are added/subtracted after finding a common denominator. Denominators remain the same.
 

Mistake 4

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Ignoring Decimal to Fraction Conversion Rules
 

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Write decimal numbers as fractions with denominators of 10, 100, etc., then simplify.
 

Mistake 5

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Confusing Rational Numbers with Irrational Numbers
 

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Know that rational numbers can be written as fractions, while irrational numbers cannot be written as exact fractions or have non-repeating, non-terminating decimals.

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Solved Examples on Positive Rational Numbers

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Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 1

Convert 0.75 into a fraction.

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 ¾.
 

Explanation

Write 0.75 as a fraction:
0.75 = 75/100
Simplify the fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (25). So both 75 and 100 should be divided by 25.
75 / 25100 / 25 = 34
 

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Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 2

Simplify the fraction: 12/16

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¾

Explanation

Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 12 and 16, which is 4.
Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 4:
12 / 416 / 4 = 34
 

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Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 3

Find the sum of ⅓ and ⅙.

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½
 

Explanation

Find a common denominator. The least common denominator (LCD) of 3 and 6 is 6.
Convert ⅓ to an equivalent fraction with denominator 6:
⅓ = 2/6.
Add the fractions:
2/6 + ⅙ = 3/6.
Simplify the result:
3/6 = ½
 

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Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 4

Multiply ⅔ by ⅗

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 ⅖
 

Explanation

Multiply the numerators = 2 x 3 = 6
Multiply the denominators = 3 x 5 = 15
Write the product as a fraction 6/15.
Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by their GCD (3):
6/ 315 / 3 = ⅖
 

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Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 5

Subtract ⅜ from 5/4.

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⅞.
 

Explanation

Find a common denominator. The LCD of 4 and 8 is 8.
Convert 5/4 to an equivalent fraction with denominator 8:
5/4 = 10/8.
 Subtract the fractions:
10/8 - ⅜ = ⅞.
 

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FAQs on Positive Rational Numbers

1.What are positive rational numbers?

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2.How can I identify a positive rational number?

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3.Are all positive integers positive rational numbers?

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4.How do I determine if a fraction is in its simplest form?

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5.How do I compare two positive rational numbers?

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6.How can children in Philippines use numbers in everyday life to understand Positive Rational Numbers?

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7.What are some fun ways kids in Philippines can practice Positive Rational Numbers with numbers?

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8.What role do numbers and Positive Rational Numbers play in helping children in Philippines develop problem-solving skills?

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9.How can families in Philippines create number-rich environments to improve Positive Rational Numbers skills?

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Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana

About the Author

Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.

Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Fun Fact

: She loves to read number jokes and games.

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