Last updated on May 26th, 2025
To meet their daily commerce and administration needs, the ancient Romans developed Roman Numerals. It used a combination of seven symbols — I, V, X, L, C, D, and M to represent numbers. Roman numerals were used to record transactions, keep track of data, and label military units. In this topic, we are going to learn about the Roman numeral MMCD.
Ancient Romans discovered that counting fingers could get very complicated after 10. So to overcome the complexity, the Roman numeric system was developed. This was widely used throughout Europe as a standard writing system until the late Middle Ages.
Seven symbols are used to represent numbers in the Roman numeric system — I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. The numerals are made up of different combinations of these symbols. MMCD in Roman numerals can be written in number form by adding the values of each Roman numeral, i.e. MMCD = 2400.
Let us learn more about the Roman numeral MMCD, how we write them, the mistakes we usually make, and ways to avoid these mistakes.
When writing Roman numerals, there are a few rules that we need to follow based on the Roman numerals we are trying to write. In this section, we will learn about the rules when writing Roman numerals and how to represent them.
When a larger symbol is followed by a smaller symbol, we add the numerals to each other. For example, in VIII, we have 5 + 3 = 8.
A symbol that is repeated three times in continuation increases the value of the numeral. For example, XXX = 30.
We use the subtraction method when a larger symbol follows a smaller symbol. For example, XL = 40 (which is 50 – 10).
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols, such as V, L, and D cannot be repeated more than once. For example, 10 is represented as X and not VV.
Let us learn about how to write MMCD in Roman numerals. There are two methods that we can use to write Roman numerals:
The breaking down of Roman numerals into parts and then converting them into numerals is what we call the expansion method. The expansion method is the breaking down of Roman numerals into numerical form and adding them to get the final number.
Step 1: Break the Roman numerals into parts.
Step 2: Now write each of the Roman numerals with its numerical digit in the place value.
Step 3: Add the numerals together.
For MMCD,
Step 1: First we break the Roman numerals. MMCD = M + M + CD
Step 2: Write the Roman Numerals for each part The Roman Numeral M is 1000 The Roman Numeral CD is 400
Step 3: Combine all the numbers M + M + CD = 1000 + 1000 + 400 = 2400. Therefore, the Roman Numeral MMCD is 2400.
Using subtraction and addition rules, we will apply the grouping method. This means we break the Roman numerals into smaller groups, which makes it easier to work with. This method groups the Roman numerals logically, and then we write the numbers for each group.
Step 1: Take the largest number and write the number for that Roman numeral.
Step 2: Write the Roman numeral using the subtraction and addition rules.
Example: Let’s take the Roman numeral MMCD.
Step 1: The larger Roman numerals are what we will begin with. Once split, the Roman numerals we get are MM and CD. The numeral for MM is 2000 The numeral for CD is 400
Step 2: Now we need to either add or subtract the smaller number, depending on its place.
Here we add CD to MM and we will get MMCD. Therefore, the numeral of MMCD is 2400.
Students can make mistakes when studying Roman numerals. Here are a few common mistakes students make, and ways to avoid them.
Calculate the sum of MMCD + DXII. Provide the answer in Roman numerals.
The sum is MMMCMXII
Convert both Roman numerals into their decimal form:
MMCD = 2400
DXII = 512
Now add both numbers: 2400 + 512 = 2912
Now convert the number into its Roman numeral: 2912 = 2000 + 900 + 10 + 2 = MMMCMXII
What is the result when MMCD is subtracted by DCCCXLIV? Write in Roman numerals.
The result is MDLVI
Convert the Roman numerals into their decimal form:
MMCD = 2400
DCCCXLIV = 844
Now subtract the numbers: 2400 - 844 = 1556
Convert the number into its Roman numeral: 1556 = 1000 + 500 + 50 + 6 = MDLVI
Divide MMCD by 2 and write the answer in Roman numerals.
MCC
Convert MMCD into its decimal form:
MMCD = 2400
Divide by 2: 2400 / 2 = 1200
Write 1200 in Roman numerals: 1200 = 1000 + 200 = MCC
Find the product of MMCD and III.
MMCD times III is MMMMMMMCC
Write MMCD and III in numbers:
MMCD = 2400
III = 3
Multiply the numbers: 2400 × 3 = 7200
Convert 7200 into its Roman numerals: 7000 (MMMMMMM) + 200 (CC) = MMMMMMMCC
Convert MMCD into its decimal form.
In decimal form, MMCD is 2400
Break MMCD into components:
MM = 2000 (M + M)
CD = 400 (500 - 100)
Add values: 2000 + 400 = 2400
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.