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Last updated on March 29th, 2025
In math, multiples are the products we get while multiplying a number with other numbers. Multiples play a key role in construction and design, counting groups of items, sharing resources equally, and managing time effectively. In this topic, we will learn the essential concepts of multiples of 10.
Now, let us learn more about multiples of 10. Multiples of 10 are the numbers you get when you multiply 10 by any whole number, including zero. Each number has an infinite number of multiples, including a multiple of itself.
In multiplication, a multiple of 10 can be denoted as 10 × n, where ‘n’ represents any whole number (0, 1, 2, 3,…). So, we can summarize that:
Multiple of a number = Number × Any whole number
For example, multiplying 10 × 1 will give us 10 as the product. Multiples of 10 will be larger or equal to 10.
Multiples of 10 include the products of 10 and an integer. Multiples of 10 are divisible by 10 evenly. The first few multiples of 10 are given below:
TABLE OF 10 (1-10) | |
---|---|
10 x 1 = 10 |
10 x 6 = 60 |
10 x 2 = 20 |
10 x 7 = 70 |
10 x 3 = 30 |
10 x 8 = 80 |
10 x 4 = 40 |
10 x 9 = 90 |
10 x 5 = 50 |
10 x 10 = 100 |
TABLE OF 10 (11-20) | |
---|---|
10 x 11 = 110 |
10 x 16 = 160 |
10 x 12 = 120 |
10 x 17 = 170 |
10 x 13 = 130 |
10 x 18 = 180 |
10 x 14 = 140 |
10 x 19 = 190 |
10 x 15 = 150 |
10 x 20 = 200 |
Understanding the multiples of 10 helps solve mathematical problems and boost our multiplication and division skills. When working with multiples of 10, we need to apply them to different mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 are the first five multiples of 10. When multiplying 10 from 1 to 5 we get these numbers as the products. So, the sum of these multiples is:
10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 150
When we add the first 5 multiples of 10, the answer will be 150.
While we perform subtraction, it improves our comprehension of how the value decreases when each multiple is subtracted from the previous one. 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 are the first five multiples of 10. So, let us calculate it as given below:
10 - 20 = -10
-10 - 30 = -40
-40 - 40 = -80
-80 - 50 = -130
Hence, the result of subtracting the first 5 multiples of 10 is -130.
To calculate the average, we need to identify the sum of the first 5 multiples of 10, and then divide it by the count, i.e., 5. Because there are 5 multiples presented in the calculation. Averaging helps us to understand the concepts of central tendencies and other values. We know the sum of the first 5 multiples of 10 is 150.
10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 150
Next, divide the sum by 5:
150 ÷ 5 = 30
30 is the average of the first 5 multiples of 10.
The product of given numbers is the result of multiplying all of them together. Here, the first 5 multiples of 10 include: 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50. Now, the product of these numbers is:
10 × 20 × 30 × 40 × 50 = 12,000,000
The product of the first 5 multiples of 10 is 12,000,000.
While we perform division, we get to know how many times 10 can fit into each of the given multiples. 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 are the first 5 multiples of 10.
10 ÷ 10 = 1
20 ÷ 10 = 2
30 ÷ 10 = 3
40 ÷ 10 = 4
50 ÷ 10 = 5
The results of dividing the first 5 multiples of 10 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Samantha is organizing a charity event where each participant receives a batch of 10 balloons. If 50 participants have registered for the event, how many balloons does Samantha need in total?
A farmer plants rows of trees in his orchard. Each row contains 10 apple trees. If he plants 6 rows this year, how many apple trees has he planted in total?
In a school, each grade has 10 classrooms, and each classroom contains 30 desks. How many desks are there in total for one grade?
A warehouse stores boxes in stacks of 10. If there are 15 stacks of boxes, how many boxes are in the warehouse?
Liam is arranging his collection of vintage coins. He places 10 coins on each display tray. If he uses 8 trays, how many coins does he have on display?