Table Of Contents
Last updated on April 1st, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using specific symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols used. Roman Numerals are commonly seen in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here, we will discuss Roman Numerals, their rules, and examples.
Royal titles such as Henry I, Henry II, and others often feature Roman Numerals. These symbols (I, II, etc.) represent numbers. In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, and bones for counting. As life became more complex, a standard form was needed. Ancient Romans developed the Roman Numeral system. The symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are used in this system.
In Roman Numerals, 89 is written as LXXXIX, where L is 50, XXX is 30, and IX is 9. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules for writing numbers in Roman Numerals. In this section, let's discuss some rules to remember when writing numbers in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, LXXX → L + X + X + X → 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 80
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write larger numbers, some Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
When a smaller number precedes a larger number, the subtraction method is used. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For instance, we don't write VV for 10; instead, we use X. Similarly, we write 8 as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let's learn how to write 89 in Roman Numerals using different methods.
In the expansion method, the number is broken down based on place value. Here’s how to write 89 in Roman Numerals using this method:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value (tens, ones, etc.).
For 89, we write it as 80 + 9.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman Numerals.
80 in Roman Numerals — LXXX
9 in Roman Numerals — IX
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals.
Therefore, 89 in Roman Numerals is LXXX (80) + IX (9) = LXXXIX.
When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we group the values.
To write 89 in Roman Numerals, we group 89 as 80 + 9.
Thus, 89 is written as LXXXIX in Roman Numerals.
Calculate the sum of LXXXIX and XIII.
A librarian has DLXXXIX books and wants to distribute them equally among IX shelves. How many books will each shelf contain?
A runner finishes a marathon in CLXXXIX minutes. If he ran another marathon in the same time, how many minutes did he spend running both marathons?
What is the difference between CX and LXXXIX?
Express the sum of 89 and 58 using the expansion method in Roman Numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.