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Last updated on March 28th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols such as I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. They are commonly used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will discuss Roman numerals, their rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols (I, II) and wondered what they represent? They are Roman numerals.
In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, and bones for counting. As life became more complex, a standardized form was needed, leading to the Roman numeral system. The symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are used in this system.
In Roman numerals, we represent 463 as CDLXIII. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how to write them.
There are certain basic rules for writing a number in Roman numerals. Let's discuss some of these rules when writing numbers in Roman numerals.
When a smaller number is placed after a larger number, the values are added. For example, LXIII → L + X + I + I + I → 50 + 10 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 63.
Some Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times to indicate numbers. For example, III → 3. However, numerals like V, L, and D cannot be repeated.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number, the smaller number is subtracted from the larger number. For example, CD → C (100) - D (500) = 500 - 100 = 400.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and certain symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we write VIII for 8, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s learn how to write 463 in Roman numerals using different methods:
In the expansion method, a number is broken down based on its place value. Let's write 463 in Roman numerals using this method.
Step 1: Break down the number based on place values: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 463, we have 400 + 60 + 3.
Step 2: Convert each part into Roman numerals: 400 in Roman Numerals — CD 60 in Roman Numerals — LX 3 in Roman Numerals — III
Step 3: Combine these Roman numerals: Therefore, 463 in Roman numerals is CD (400) + LX (60) + III (3) = CDLXIII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we can group the number. To write 463, we group it as 400 + 60 + 3.
So, 463 is written as CDLXIII in Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.