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Last updated on February 23rd, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system with symbols like I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), D (500), and M (1000).
In Roman numerals, we use CDLVI to represent 457, where C is 100, D is 500, L is 50, V is 5, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some of the fundamental rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For instance, III → 3.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, 10 is written as X, not VV, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 457 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals:
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 457 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 457 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break down the number based on place value, like ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 457, we write it as 400 + 50 + 7.
Step 2: Converting the numbers into Roman numerals: - 400 in Roman numerals: CD - 50 in Roman numerals: L - 7 in Roman numerals: VII
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 457 in Roman numerals is CD + L + VII = CDLVII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 457 in Roman numerals, we group 457 as 400 + 50 + 7.
So, 457 is written as CDLVII in Roman numerals.
A historian is cataloging artifacts and finds a collection of CDLXVII ancient coins. He decides to distribute them equally among XIII museums. How many coins will each museum receive?
In a historical reenactment, a group needs to recreate a scene involving CLXXV soldiers and CCLXXXII civilians. Find the total number of participants involved in the scene.
An ancient scroll mentions a battle that lasted CCCLXXIV days. If the battle was extended by LXXXIII more days, what was the total duration of the battle?
A collector has a series of ancient texts, each numbered in Roman numerals up to CDLXVII. If he removes CXLV texts, how many will remain?
Convert the sum of the Roman numerals CCLXXXIX and CLXVIII into modern numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.