Last updated on July 24th, 2025
We use the derivative of ln(3x-2), which is 1/(3x-2) multiplied by the derivative of the inner function (3x-2), as a measuring tool for how the logarithmic function changes in response to a slight change in x. Derivatives help us calculate profit or loss in real-life situations. We will now talk about the derivative of ln(3x-2) in detail.
We now understand the derivative of ln(3x-2). It is commonly represented as d/dx [ln(3x-2)] or [ln(3x-2)]', and its value is 3/(3x-2). This function has a clearly defined derivative, indicating it is differentiable within its domain. The key concepts are mentioned below: Logarithmic Function: ln(x) is the natural logarithm of x. Chain Rule: A rule for differentiating composite functions. Reciprocal Rule: The derivative of ln(x) is 1/x.
The derivative of ln(3x-2) can be denoted as d/dx [ln(3x-2)] or [ln(3x-2)]'. The formula we use to differentiate ln(3x-2) is: d/dx [ln(3x-2)] = 3/(3x-2) The formula applies to all x where 3x-2>0.
We can derive the derivative of ln(3x-2) using proofs. To show this, we will use the chain rule along with the rules of differentiation. There are several methods we use to prove this, such as: By First Principle Using Chain Rule Using Logarithmic Differentiation We will now demonstrate that the differentiation of ln(3x-2) results in 3/(3x-2) using the above-mentioned methods: By First Principle The derivative of ln(3x-2) can be proved using the First Principle, which expresses the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient. To find the derivative of ln(3x-2) using the first principle, we will consider f(x) = ln(3x-2). Its derivative can be expressed as the following limit. f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h … (1) Given that f(x) = ln(3x-2), we write f(x + h) = ln(3(x + h) - 2). Substituting these into equation (1), f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [ln(3(x + h) - 2) - ln(3x - 2)] / h Using the properties of logarithms, ln(a) - ln(b) = ln(a/b), f'(x) = limₕ→₀ ln[(3(x + h) - 2)/(3x - 2)] / h = limₕ→₀ ln[1 + (3h/(3x - 2))] / h Using limit properties, limₕ→₀ ln(1 + u)/u = 1 as u→0, f'(x) = 3/(3x-2) Hence, proved. Using Chain Rule To prove the differentiation of ln(3x-2) using the chain rule, We use the formula: Let u = 3x-2, then ln(u) By chain rule: d/dx [ln(u)] = (1/u) * (du/dx) Let’s substitute u = 3x-2, d/dx [ln(3x-2)] = 1/(3x-2) * 3 d/dx [ln(3x-2)] = 3/(3x-2) Using Logarithmic Differentiation We will now prove the derivative of ln(3x-2) using logarithmic differentiation. The step-by-step process is demonstrated below: Consider y = ln(3x-2) Then, dy/dx = d/dx [ln(3x-2)] Using the property of logarithms and chain rule: dy/dx = 1/(3x-2) * d/dx (3x-2) dy/dx = 1/(3x-2) * 3 dy/dx = 3/(3x-2)
When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be a little tricky. To understand them better, think of a car where the speed changes (first derivative) and the rate at which the speed changes (second derivative) also changes. Higher-order derivatives make it easier to understand functions like ln(3x-2). For the first derivative of a function, we write f′(x), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, which is denoted using f′′(x). Similarly, the third derivative, f′′′(x), is the result of the second derivative and this pattern continues. For the nth Derivative of ln(3x-2), we generally use fⁿ(x) for the nth derivative of a function f(x) which tells us the change in the rate of change (continuing for higher-order derivatives).
When x = 2/3, the derivative is undefined because ln(3x-2) is undefined at x = 2/3. When x = 1, the derivative of ln(3x-2) = 3/(3*1-2), which equals 3.
Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating ln(3x-2). These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:
Calculate the derivative of [ln(3x-2) · (3x-2)^2]
Here, we have f(x) = ln(3x-2) · (3x-2)^2. Using the product rule, f'(x) = u′v + uv′ In the given equation, u = ln(3x-2) and v = (3x-2)^2. Let’s differentiate each term, u′= d/dx [ln(3x-2)] = 3/(3x-2) v′= d/dx [(3x-2)^2] = 6(3x-2) substituting into the given equation, f'(x) = (3/(3x-2)) · (3x-2)^2 + (ln(3x-2)) · 6(3x-2) Let’s simplify terms to get the final answer, f'(x) = 3(3x-2) + 6(3x-2)ln(3x-2) Thus, the derivative of the specified function is 3(3x-2) + 6(3x-2)ln(3x-2).
We find the derivative of the given function by dividing the function into two parts. The first step is finding its derivative and then combining them using the product rule to get the final result.
A company uses the function y = ln(3x-2) to model the growth of its online sales, where y represents sales and x represents time in days. If x = 5 days, measure the growth rate of sales.
We have y = ln(3x-2) (sales growth rate)...(1) Now, we will differentiate the equation (1) Take the derivative ln(3x-2): dy/dx = 3/(3x-2) Given x = 5 (substitute this into the derivative) dy/dx = 3/(3*5-2) = 3/13 Hence, the growth rate of sales at x = 5 days is 3/13.
We find the growth rate of sales at x=5 days as 3/13, which means that at a given point, the sales increase at this specified rate.
Derive the second derivative of the function y = ln(3x-2).
The first step is to find the first derivative, dy/dx = 3/(3x-2)...(1) Now we will differentiate equation (1) to get the second derivative: d²y/dx² = d/dx [3/(3x-2)] Using the quotient rule, d²y/dx² = -3(3)/(3x-2)² Therefore, the second derivative of the function y = ln(3x-2) is -9/(3x-2)².
We use the step-by-step process, where we start with the first derivative. Using the quotient rule, we differentiate 3/(3x-2). We then substitute the identity and simplify the terms to find the final answer.
Prove: d/dx [(ln(3x-2))²] = 2ln(3x-2) · 3/(3x-2).
Let’s start using the chain rule: Consider y = (ln(3x-2))² To differentiate, we use the chain rule: dy/dx = 2ln(3x-2) · d/dx [ln(3x-2)] Since the derivative of ln(3x-2) is 3/(3x-2), dy/dx = 2ln(3x-2) · 3/(3x-2) Substituting y = (ln(3x-2))², d/dx [(ln(3x-2))²] = 2ln(3x-2) · 3/(3x-2) Hence proved.
In this step-by-step process, we used the chain rule to differentiate the equation. Then, we replace ln(3x-2) with its derivative. As a final step, we substitute y = (ln(3x-2))² to derive the equation.
Solve: d/dx [ln(3x-2)/x]
To differentiate the function, we use the quotient rule: d/dx [ln(3x-2)/x] = (d/dx [ln(3x-2)] · x - ln(3x-2) · d/dx(x))/x² We will substitute d/dx [ln(3x-2)] = 3/(3x-2) and d/dx(x) = 1 = (3/(3x-2) · x - ln(3x-2) · 1)/x² = (3x/(3x-2) - ln(3x-2))/x² Therefore, d/dx [ln(3x-2)/x] = (3x - (3x-2)ln(3x-2))/(3x-2)x²
In this process, we differentiate the given function using the quotient rule. As a final step, we simplify the equation to obtain the final result.
Derivative: The derivative of a function indicates how the given function changes in response to a slight change in x. Chain Rule: A fundamental rule in calculus used to differentiate composite functions. Logarithmic Function: The natural logarithm function, ln(x), which is the inverse of the exponential function. Quotient Rule: A rule used to differentiate functions that are divided by each other. Undefined: A term used when a function does not have a well-defined value at a certain point.
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