Last updated on July 18th, 2025
We use the derivative of 5x, which is 5, as a measuring tool for how the linear function changes in response to a slight change in x. Derivatives help us calculate profit or loss in real-life situations. We will now talk about the derivative of 5x in detail.
We now understand the derivative of 5x. It is commonly represented as d/dx (5x) or (5x)', and its value is 5. The function 5x has a clearly defined derivative, indicating it is differentiable for all real numbers. The key concepts are mentioned below: Linear Function: A function in the form of ax + b, where the derivative is constant. Constant Multiplier Rule: Rule for differentiating a constant multiplied by a variable. Differentiation: The process of finding the derivative of a function.
The derivative of 5x can be denoted as d/dx (5x) or (5x)'. The formula we use to differentiate 5x is: d/dx (5x) = 5 (or) (5x)' = 5 The formula applies for all x in the real numbers.
We can derive the derivative of 5x using proofs. To show this, we will use the basic rules of differentiation. There are several methods we use to prove this, such as: By First Principle Using Constant Multiplier Rule We will now demonstrate that the differentiation of 5x results in 5 using the above-mentioned methods: By First Principle The derivative of 5x can be proved using the First Principle, which expresses the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient. To find the derivative of 5x using the first principle, we will consider f(x) = 5x. Its derivative can be expressed as the following limit. f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h … (1) Given that f(x) = 5x, we write f(x + h) = 5(x + h). Substituting these into equation (1), f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [5(x + h) - 5x] / h = limₕ→₀ [5x + 5h - 5x] / h = limₕ→₀ 5h / h = limₕ→₀ 5 Thus, f'(x) = 5. Hence, proved. Using Constant Multiplier Rule To prove the differentiation of 5x using the constant multiplier rule, We use the formula: If f(x) = cx, where c is a constant, then f'(x) = c. Let’s substitute c = 5 in the formula, d/dx (5x) = 5 Hence, the derivative of 5x is 5.
When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be a little tricky. To understand them better, think of a car where the speed changes (first derivative) and the rate at which the speed changes (second derivative) also changes. Higher-order derivatives make it easier to understand functions like 5x. For the first derivative of a function, we write f′(x), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, which is denoted using f′′(x). For the nth Derivative of 5x, we generally use fⁿ(x), and since the first derivative is a constant, all higher-order derivatives will be 0.
Since 5x is a linear function, its derivative is constant and does not have any undefined points. The derivative of 5x is always 5 for any x.
Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating 5x. These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:
Calculate the derivative of (5x·x²)
Here, we have f(x) = 5x·x². Using the product rule, f'(x) = u′v + uv′ In the given equation, u = 5x and v = x². Let’s differentiate each term, u′ = d/dx (5x) = 5 v′ = d/dx (x²) = 2x Substituting into the given equation, f'(x) = (5)(x²) + (5x)(2x) Let’s simplify terms to get the final answer, f'(x) = 5x² + 10x² = 15x² Thus, the derivative of the specified function is 15x².
We find the derivative of the given function by dividing the function into two parts. The first step is finding its derivative and then combining them using the product rule to get the final result.
A manufacturer produces widgets represented by the function y = 5x, where y represents the number of widgets produced at time x. If x = 10 hours, find the rate of change of production.
We have y = 5x (production rate)...(1) Now, we will differentiate the equation (1) Take the derivative of 5x: dy/dx = 5 Given x = 10, the rate of change of production is constant and equal to 5 widgets per hour, regardless of x. Hence, the rate of change of production is 5.
We find the rate of change of production as a constant 5, which means that the production rate of widgets is constant at 5 widgets per hour.
Derive the second derivative of the function y = 5x.
The first step is to find the first derivative, dy/dx = 5...(1) The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, d²y/dx² = d/dx [5] = 0. Therefore, the second derivative of the function y = 5x is 0.
We use the step-by-step process, where we start with the first derivative. Since the first derivative is a constant, all higher-order derivatives are 0.
Prove: d/dx (5x²) = 10x.
Let’s start using the power rule: Consider y = 5x² To differentiate, we use the power rule: dy/dx = 5⋅2x¹ dy/dx = 10x Hence, d/dx (5x²) = 10x.
In this step-by-step process, we used the power rule to differentiate the equation. Then, we replace x² with its derivative. As a final step, we multiply by the constant to derive the equation.
Solve: d/dx (5x/x)
To differentiate the function, we simplify first: 5x/x = 5 The derivative of 5 with respect to x is: d/dx (5) = 0. Therefore, d/dx (5x/x) = 0.
In this process, we simplify the given function first to remove x, which results in a constant value. Then we differentiate the constant to obtain the final result.
Derivative: The derivative of a function indicates how the given function changes in response to a slight change in x. Linear Function: A function in the form of ax + b, where the graph is a straight line and the derivative is constant. Constant Multiplier Rule: The rule that states the derivative of a constant multiplied by a variable is the constant itself. First Derivative: The first derivative gives us the rate of change of a specific function. Power Rule: A basic rule of differentiation used to find the derivative of functions in the form of xⁿ.
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
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