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Last updated on February 28th, 2025
To meet their daily commerce and administration needs, the ancient Romans developed Roman Numerals. It used a combination of seven symbols — I, V, X, L, C, D, and M to represent numbers. Roman numerals were used to record transactions, keep track of data, and label military units. In this topic, we are going to learn about the Roman numeral MMMCCX.
Ancient Romans discovered that counting fingers could get very complicated after 10. So to overcome the complexity, the Roman numeric system was developed. This was widely used throughout Europe as a standard writing system until the late Middle Ages.
Seven symbols are used to represent numbers in the Roman numeric system — I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. The numerals are made up of different combinations of these symbols.
MMMCCX in Roman numerals can be written in number form by adding the values of each Roman numeral, i.e., MMMCCX = 3210. Let us learn more about the Roman numeral MMMCCX, how we write them, the mistakes we usually make, and ways to avoid these mistakes.
When writing Roman numerals, there are a few rules that we need to follow based on the Roman numerals we are trying to write. In this section, we will learn about the rules when writing Roman numerals and how to represent them.
When a larger symbol is followed by a smaller symbol, we add the numerals to each other. For example, in VIII, we have 5 + 3 = 8.
A symbol that is repeated three times in continuation increases the value of the numeral. For example, MMM = 3000.
We use the subtraction method when a larger symbol follows a smaller symbol. For example, XL = 40 (which is 50 – 10).
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols, such as V, L, and D, cannot be repeated more than once. For example, 100 is represented as C and not LL.
Let us learn about how to write MMMCCX in Roman numerals. There are two methods that we can use to write Roman numerals:
The breaking down of Roman numerals into parts and then converting them into numerals is what we call the expansion method. The expansion method is the breaking down of Roman numerals into numerical form and adding them to get the final number.
Step 1: Break the Roman numerals into parts.
Step 2: Now write each of the Roman numerals with its numerical digit in the place value.
Step 3: Add the numerals together.
For MMMCCX,
Step 1: First we break the Roman numerals. MMMCCX = M + M + M + C + C + X
Step 2: Write the Roman Numerals for each part The Roman Numeral M is 1000 The Roman Numeral C is 100 The Roman Numeral X is 10
Step 3: Combine all the numbers M + M + M + C + C + X = 1000 + 1000 + 1000 + 100 + 100 + 10 = 3210.
Therefore, the Roman Numeral MMMCCX is 3210.
Using subtraction and addition rules, we will apply the grouping method. This means we break the Roman numerals into smaller groups, which makes it easier to work with. This method groups the Roman numerals logically, and then we write the numbers for each group.
Step 1: Take the largest number and write the number for that Roman numeral.
Step 2: Write the Roman numeral using the subtraction and addition rules.
Example: Let’s take the Roman numeral MMMCCX.
Step 1: The larger Roman numerals are what we will begin with. Once split, the Roman numerals we get are MMM, CC, and X. The numeral for MMM is 3000.
Step 2: Now we need to either add or subtract the smaller number, depending on its place. Here we add CC and X to MMM and we will get MMMCCX. The Roman numeral CC is 200, and X is 10.
Therefore, the numeral of MMMCCX is 3210.
Students can make mistakes when studying Roman numerals. Here are a few common mistakes students make, and ways to avoid them.
Convert MMMCCX into its decimal form.
In decimal form, MMMCCX is 3210.
Break MMMCCX into components:
MMM = 3000 (M + M + M)
CC = 200 (C + C)
X = 10
Add values: 3000 + 200 + 10 = 3210
What is the result when you subtract MCCX from MMMCCX? Write in Roman numerals.
The result is MM.
Convert the Roman numerals into their decimal form:
MMMCCX = 3210
MCCX = 1210
Now subtract the numbers, 3210 - 1210 = 2000
Convert the number into its Roman numeral, 2000 = MM
Divide MMMCCX by X and write the answer in Roman numerals.
CCCXXI
Convert MMMCCX and X into their decimal forms:
MMMCCX = 3210
X = 10
Divide the numbers, 3210 / 10 = 321
Write 321 in Roman numerals: 300 (CCC) + 20 (XX) + 1 (I) = CCCXXI
Find the sum of DCCCXC and MMMCCX. Write the answer in Roman numerals.
The sum is MMMMCC.
Convert both Roman numerals into their decimal form:
DCCCXC = 890
MMMCCX = 3210
Now add both numbers: 890 + 3210 = 4100
Now convert the number into its Roman numeral: 4000 (MMMM) + 100 (C) = MMMMCC
What is the product of CCC and X? Write the answer in Roman numerals.
The product is MMM.
Write CCC and X in numbers:
CCC = 300
X = 10
Multiply the numbers, 300 × 10 = 3000
Convert 3000 into its Roman numerals: 3000 = MMM
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.