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Multiplication is one of the most basic mathematical operation that is learnt after addition and subtraction, as it lays the foundation for further arithmetic operations. Multiplication is a fundamental skill for all who wish to learn mathematics.
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When a number is multiplied by another number, it gives a product. This process is called multiplication. Similarly, when a series of consecutive numbers are multiplied by one number, they produce a set of different product values. This set of obtained values is called a multiplication table. Generally, multiplication tables start by multiplying a constant number 1 and then moving forward. This provides a list of numbers, which is then arranged in a tabular form. An example of a multiplication table is shown below.
3 × 1 = 3
3 × 2 = 6
3 × 3 = 9
3 × 4 = 12
3 × 5 = 15
3 × 6 = 18
3 × 7 = 21
3 × 8 = 24
3 × 9 = 27
3 × 10 = 30
This is the multiplication of 3; similarly, other multiplications can also be created.
Multiplication tables are a great way of developing cognitive skills and improving mental math capabilities for young learners. Multiplication tables from 1 to 100 are a useful tool which can help in solving basic mathematical calculations in our daily lives.
Multiplication tables are the building blocks of arithmetic. The importance of multiplication is mentioned below:
Multiplication can be represented in the form of a chart which, usually is in the form of a grid, that displays the products of numbers when multiplied together. The numbers are written across the top row and the left column, and each cell inside the chart shows the result of multiplying the corresponding row and column numbers.
To use a multiplication chart, there are a few steps that need to be followed, and they are mentioned below:
The times table chart from 1 to 12 consists of the product in a grid format. The numbers from 1 to 12 are written in the first row and first column. Each intersecting grid has the product of the numbers.
Multiplication is a part of basic math skills, so it is significant to learn multiplication tables. To learn tables faster, follow the tips and tricks mentioned below.
2 × 2 = 4 or 2 + 2 = 4
2 × 3 = 6 or 2 + 2 + 2 = 6
2 × 4 = 8 or 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8
The same repeated addition can be followed in all the tables.
For example, 5 × 3 = 15, 3 × 5 = 15.
For example: 25 × 5 = 125
It can be split into,
(20 × 5) + (5 × 5)
= 100 + 25 = 125.
While working with multiplication tables, students often commit some common mistakes. In this section we will discuss some of the most commonly made mistakes and the methods to avoid them.
Multiplication tables play a major role in our daily lives. We can see some real-world applications.
When cooking, the quantity of ingredients is sometimes scaled according to the portions required. This is a classic example of the usage of multiplication in real life. For example, measuring ingredients according to the quantity.
We use multiplication while calculating expenses. For example, while shopping, multiplication is used to calculate the interest, returns, daily expenses, etc.
We use it for traveling, construction, planning events, and so on.
Find the product of 15 × 36 Using split method.
(15 × 30) + (15 × 6) = 540.
In this split method, the number is broken down as per the place value. Here 36 can be written as 30 + 6 which can be multiplied by 15 separately. Here, the distributive property is used for easy calculation. 15 is once multiplied by 30 and then by 6 respectively and the product is added. Here, (15 × 30) + (15 × 6) = 540.
The cost of 1 kg of apples is 50 rupees. Then what would be the cost for 5 kg?
The cost for 5 kg of apples is 250 rupees.
The cost of 5 kg of apples = The cost of 1 kg × 5
= 50 × 5 = 250 Rupees.
Fill the patterns a- 2, 4, 6, _, 10, 12. b- 5, 10, 15, _, 25.
The patterns are
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12
5, 10, 15, 20, 25
The patterns are the multiplication table of 2 and 5 respectively. So, to fill the blank, adding 2 and 5 respectively with the previous number is required.
If a person works for 1 hr, he can earn 90 points. If the working hours are 8, then how much can he earn in a day?
The points the person can earn in 8 hrs are 720.
Total points earned = Points earned in an hour × number of hours
= 90 × 8 = 720.
The cost of one dress is 359 Rupees, calculate the cost for 6 dresses.
The cost of 6 dresses is 2154 Rupees.
Multiply the cost of one dress (359) with the total dresses (6), to find the total cost of the dresses.
359 cost of a dress x 6 total dresses = 2154 Rupees.
For learning multiplication tables, kids need to do multiplication practice. Here, printable multiplication tables and worksheets can help.
Let’s have some multiplication table exercises to check your understanding.
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Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.